Australian Pharmaceutical Advisory Council (APAC). Meeting Presentations. Herbal and complementary supplements should also be recorded as they may have particular relevance for people with cardiac disease. You can filter the list to display only active medications, if you prefer. Terms and Conditions At this point it is a good idea to find out if the patient has any allergies. Where resources do not allow for regular medication review of all patients, prioritise high risk patients. Therefore, drug delivery systems were developed to optimize the therapeutic properties of drug products and render them more safe, effective, and reliable. As soon as you open a patient’s chart, you can review what medications they take in the Medication History component. • Provide medication resources for Michael (e.g., pharmacy number, educational material). These results suggest that the medication history taking the triple therapy may be a marker of disease severity in medication aspect of COPD. Your practice may also add it to chart note protocols to make it easy to review medications as you chart a visit. Many countries provide a funded medication review … Select the individual Name from the dropdown and specify a time period by entering Begin Date and End Date. MEDICATION HISTORY INTERVIEW. In 2010, the National Patient Safety Agency issued a rapid response report about the importance of avoiding missed doses of medicines, highlighting the need to identify a list of critical medicines (including some long-term medici… For example, over-the-counter (OTC) NSAIDs such as ibuprofen may increase the risk of MIs, reduce the efficacy of aspirin in preventing MIs, and increase the risk of acute renal failure associated with ACE inhibitors and have the potential to exacerbate HF. These errors can occur at any point in the process: ordering, transcribing, dispensing, administering, or monitoring medications. Given the large number of generic medicines for CVD, dedicate some time to discuss potential confusion over brands. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. • Monitor completion of lab work. Privacy Notice, © 2020 National Heart Foundation of Australia   ABN 98 008 419 761, australian-pharmaceutical-advisory-council-apac.-2006, Pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Heart Failure, Evidence and Principles of Exercise Training, Exercise Training Following a Recent Cardiac Event or Procedure, Education Topics For Cardiac Rehabilitation, Education Topics for Heart Failure Education, Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare, Medicines that may be contraindicated or require precautions, #australian-pharmaceutical-advisory-council-apac.-2006, Encourage patients or carers to bring all their medicines or a list of medicines to the assessment, Contact the patient’s GP or local pharmacy if unsure about an accurate medication history, particularly where discrepancies are noted, Fish oil and krill oil potentially increase bleeding with antithrombotics, Liquorice potentially causes hypertension, and in regular high doses, may also cause hypokalemia, Ginkgo may cause hypotension, which may add to the hypotensive effects of ACE inhibitors, ARBs or beta-blockers, St John’s Wort interacts with many medicines, Warfarin interacts with numerous herbal and complementary supplements, Ginger, garlic, ginseng and ginkgo may increase bleeding risk and should not be used during dual anti platelet therapy (DAPT), Inhalers, puffers, sprays, sublingual tablets, Oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, Gastrointestinal drugs (i.e., for reflux, heartburn, constipation, diarrhoea), Complementary medicines (e.g., vitamins, herbal or natural therapies), Topical medicines (e.g., creams, ointments, lotions, patches), Inserted medicines (e.g,. Medication history-taking and medicines reconciliation. Assistant Professor Medication reconciliation involves a three-step process: verification (collecting an accurate medication history); clarification (ensuring that the medications and doses are appropriate); and reconciliation (documenting every single change and making sure it “squares” with all the other medication … Rafi Bhat Medication history technicians have been shown to effectively document medication histories using structured patient interviews and standardized forms and processes. multiple brands of the same medicine), The patient’s understanding of the medicines, Patient adherence with medications, including assessing the need for dose administration aids, Non-pharmacological management and lifestyle factors, Vaccination status for influenza and pneumococcus, Need for medical alert bracelet for e.g., anticoagulants or allergies, Currently taking 5 or more regular medications, Taking more than 12 doses of medication per day, Significant medication changes in the last 3 months, Medication with a narrow therapeutic index or requiring therapeutic monitoring, Symptoms suggestive of an adverse drug reaction (ADR), Suspected non-compliance or inability to manage medication-related therapeutic devices, Difficulty managing medicines because of literacy or language difficulties, dexterity problems, impaired sight or cognitive difficulties (confusion, dementia), Attending a number of different doctors, both GPs and specialists. For example, Some medication errors change a patient’s outcome, but the change d… See Cautions and monitoring for more information. Without an accurate medication history, prescribers may inadvertently make incorrect decisions about a patient’s treatment, causing harm if previously discontinued medicines are restarted, or if current medicines are omitted or prescribed at the wrong dose for the patient. Types of drug information Drug based information Problem or encounter-based information Patient information Prescriber information 11. Many countries provide a funded medication review service. Taking medication histories can be difficult. Medication lists (e.g., hospital admission medication history, inpatient medication chart, discharge medications, patients' medicines list, general practitioner (GP) record of medicines) should be reconciled at the relevant time points. … Apart from preventing prescription errors, accurate medication histories are also useful in detecting drug-related pathology or changes in clinical signs that may be the result of drug therapy. TARGETS Systems and structures surrounding drug use Processes of drug use Outcomes of drug use TYPES Quantitative Qualitative 1. And these errors and missing information can have a significant impact on patient care and the cost of care. The patient record, including the pharmacist’s review, patient medication history list and patient summary, will then be compiled and sent Longitudinal 3. Mohd. Many patients don’t manage their own medications, and many of those who do struggle with drug names, doses, and indications. The review should also aim to improve patient and carer understanding about their medicines to facilitate informed, shared decision-making regarding treatment. An important and novel finding in this study is the association between respiratory medication use and CT measurements, especially a history … The Medication History component shows all of a patient’s prescribed and reported medications. June 2006. HEALTHeLINK to perform a comprehensive medication review for high risk diabetic patient’s data and recommend any medication regimen modification necessary for the patient to meet the standard of care. Submitted To : • Update and review Michael’s medication chart. Step 05 - Drug History (DH) Find out what medications the patient is taking, including dosage and how often they are taking them, for example: once-a-day, twice-a-day, etc. By default, the Medication History appears on the Medical Summary. Over-the-counter complementary medications may also be more readily available for review in the home setting. Non-prescribed medicines should also be recorded. Dr. KANCHAN VOHRA Medication History Technicians are a valuable team member in the patient admission and medication reconciliation process. Role of the clinical pharmacist in medication safety Prescription monitoring. Videos are available from the NPS MedicineWise website and … Guiding principles for medication management in the community. A Best Possible Medication History (BPMH) is a medication history obtained by a healthcare provider which includes a thorough history of all regular medication use (prescribed and non-prescribed), using a number of different sources of information. Completing a best possible medication history (BPMH) is a crucial first step in the medication reconciliation process. medication history possible and was chosen by community stakeholders. The Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare has a number of resources to support medication history and review. Each medication is displayed along with it… See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Some errors result from what psychologist James Reason would term an unsafe act15—an action that violates a policy or procedure but may be done to save time. OTC cough and cold medicines may contain sympathomimetics that can oppose the benefits of beta-blockers, precipitate arrhythmias and elevate BP. Given the large number of generic medicines for CVD, dedicate some time to discuss potential confusion over brands. A medication review process should give the patient an opportunity to raise any concerns and ask questions about their medications. Interviewing patients at home helps identify issues such as expired, duplicated or medicines that have previously been stopped, as well as the storage conditions of medicines (e.g., GTN tablets). Another important part of a medication history is the patient's use of nonprescription medications and herbal preparations. Medication errors are defined as the preventable inappropriate use of medications. In 2001, persons in the United States younger than 65 purchased a mean of 10.8 prescription drugs and those 65 or older purchased a mean … The extent and frequency of a medication review should be guided by the individual patient needs. Disclaimer Obtaining an accurate and comprehensive medication history and information about medication risk is important to inform decision-making and the plan for ongoing care. How to Take a Medication History | OSCE Guide | Geeky Medics Medication reviews are most often undertaken by doctors, pharmacists and nurses, and may occur during outpatient clinics, home visits, exercise rehabilitation programs, or via the telephone. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. How medication history-taking techniques can influence the accuracy of the history obtained. Patient education and counseling. 7. Acknowledge that medication safety is a topic and an understanding of the area will affect how you perform the following tasks: Use generic names where appropriate Tailor your prescribing for each patient Learn and practise thorough medication history taking Know which medications are high-risk and take precautions Cross-sectional study 2. • Remind Michael to take his medication chart with him to all physician visits. A medication review process should give the patient an opportunity to raise any concerns and ask questions about their medications. Consideration should be given to all factors that may put a patient at risk of hospitalisation or adverse event. Medication errors may or may not have serious consequences. Huile Gao, in Brain Targeted Drug Delivery System, 2019. medication history, the fact remains that obtaining accurate medication history is a significant problem in health care, with up to 48 percent of all records having errors. Submitted By : Disclaimer: Certain information may not be available or accurate in this report, including items that the patient asked not be disclosed due to patient privacy concerns, over the-counter medications, low cost prescriptions, prescriptions paid for by the patient or nonparticipating sources, or errors in insurance claims information. You will be directed to the list of Medication History Reports matching the parameters entered. • Encourage Michael to “ask the right questions” at his doctor’s appointments. The Australian Pharmaceutical Advisory Council suggests the following patient criteria predisposed to medication-related problems:[#australian-pharmaceutical-advisory-council-apac.-2006]. GPs are often central in coordinating medication management. CDER professionals participate in several meetings, conferences and workshops throughout the year. This should be completed by an appropriately credentialed professional, by the end of the next calendar day (ENCD) after admission and balanced against patient risk. Drug history (DH) • Current prescription medications (dose, frequency, duration of use) • Current OTC and herbal medications (dose, frequency, duration of use) • Medications used in the last 1-2 years, including reason for discontinuation • Allergies, including specific reaction • Adverse drug reactions Select the Form Status and click on the Search button. ABOUT AUTHORS: Jyoti Malik Hindu College of Pharmacy, Sonepat, Haryana [email protected] ABSTRACT: There was a need for delivery systems that could maintain a steady release of drug to the specific site of action. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. No public clipboards found for this slide. It is also intended to drive a new communitywide Obtaining a medication history The Medication Review Policy requires that medication reconciliation, including an accurate medication history, is conducted for all inpatients. Click on the Report link beside the Medication History option under the Health tab. nose/ear/eye drops, pessaries, suppositories), Other people’s medicine (e.g., family members in the same household), Intermittent medicines (e.g., weekly or twice a week), The suitability of each medicine, using available evidence to guide treatment choice and dose, The need for additional therapy for untreated conditions, Potential unwarranted therapy: e.g., medication where there is no current medical indication, or with an unnecessary duration of treatment, Tests required for therapeutic efficacy or to detect adverse effects and toxicity, Duplication of medicines (e.g,. List the names of each drug, how it is used/taken and any potential side effects. Communicates patient information to the physician. Medication reconciliation is the process of creating the most accurate list possible of all medications a patient is taking including drug name, dosage, frequency, and route, and comparing that list against the admission, transfer, and/or discharge orders, with the goal of preventing unintended chnages or omissions during transition points. You can change your ad preferences anytime. This Medication Toolkit is designed to improve your hospital’s current process for obtaining an accurate medication history by providing those responsible with the essential knowledge and tools needed. Using a standardized method for taking medication histories is vital … An accurate record of all medicines taken, including prescribed and non-prescribed, over-the-counter and complementary medicines, is fundamental to a medication assessment and an essential basis for subsequent decision-making. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. MEDICATION HISTORY INTERVIEW A medication history is a detailed , accurate and complete account of all prescribed and non-prescribed medications that a patient had taken or is currently taking prior to a initially institutionalized or ambulatory care . Ultimately, you want to assess potential interactions with currently prescribed medications. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Examples of herbal or complementary supplements with potential interactions or relevance for patients with ACS include: Of particular concern is that complementary medicines bought online from some countries may not have undergone the same rigorous quality assurance, and thus may contain different or additional ingredients to those listed on the packaging. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. The module is designed for junior medical officers, nursing and pharmacy staff, and includes a short role-play scenario. The process involves ensuring patients receive the most appropriate treatments for their condition at a safe and appropriate dose, while minimising the risks associated with medication use. Abstract. Assist physician to select drug product, dosage form and schedules. 1. 1. Medication histories are important in preventing prescription errors and consequent risks to patients. Once a medication history has been taken and medication lists reconciled, the following elements should be identified: Engagement of the patient may be aided by explaining the purpose, process and possible outcomes of the review prior to the consultation, asking the patient to bring their medicines (or a list of their medicines) and encouraging the patient to ask questions and actively involve themselves in the discussion. 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