SIV is transmitted through contact with infected body fluids such as blood. With rare exception, primate fossils consist of bones and teeth rather than the soft organs of the body. Apes (Hominoidea / h É m ɪ Ë n Éɪ d iË É /) are a branch of Old World tailless simians native to Africa and Southeast Asia.They are the sister group of the Old World monkeys, together forming the catarrhine clade.They are distinguished from other primates by a wider degree of freedom of motion at the shoulder joint as evolved by the influence of brachiation. Definitions ⢠Primates: Any member of the biological order Primates, group that contains all lemurs, monkeys, and apes, including humans. Cultural and physical landscapes can be regarded as a result of the interaction among humans, nonhumans and a vast array of ecological factors. Multiple Choice . The Hominidae (/ h É Ë m ɪ n ɪ d iË /), whose members are known as great apes or hominids (/ Ë h É m ɪ n ɪ d z /), are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: Pongo, the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan; Gorilla, the eastern and western gorilla; Pan, the common chimpanzee and the bonobo; and Homo, of which only modern ⦠One of the oldest known primate-like mammal species, Plesiadapis, came from North America; another, Archicebus, came from China. Old World monkey genera include baboons (genus Papio) and macaques (genus Macaca).Common names for other Old World monkeys ⦠For an starting point, hereâs a quick chart of the breakdown of extant hominins: Pan is chimps and bonobos, of which there are each several species. SIV, infectious agent of the genus Lentivirus in the family Retroviridae. Tailless nonhuman primates are commonly known as ____. Other similar basal primates were widespread in Eurasia and Africa during the tropical conditions of the Paleocene and Eocene. Therefore interface between humans and other primates can create complex social and ecological spaces, new physical and ⦠The evolutionary history of the primates can be traced back 57-85/90 million years. The term is applied descriptively to groups of primates, such as families of New World monkeys and Old World monkeys.Many monkey species are tree-dwelling (), although there are species that live primarily on the ground, such as baboons. Because of their relative hardness, teeth, jaws and basal skull fragments are the most frequently found primate fossils. Old World monkey is the common English name for a family of primates known taxonomically as the Cercopithecidae / Ë s ÉËr k oÊ p ɪ Ë Î¸ É s ɪ d iË /.Twenty-four genera and 138 species are recognized, making it the largest primate family. Homo would be us. It is widespread among A primate is any mammal of the group that includes lemurs, lorises, tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans. ⢠Carnivores: derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue, whether through predation or scavenging. Nonhuman primates are our closest relatives and play a role in many cultural manifestations of mankind. This is a list of selected primates ordered alphabetically by ⦠Monkey is a common name that may refer to groups or species of mammals, in part, the simians of infraorder Simiiformes. The virus infects primates of the infraorder Simiiformes, which includes the so-called anthropoidsâapes, monkeys, and humans. Homo happens to encapsulate a number of extinct species, too. AWESOME question! Unlock to view answer ... bony appendages only C)hinged skeletal elements called jaws D)development of embryos within waterproof membranes E)bony appendages and four-legged travel. 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