The Maitrakas of Vallabhi became very powerful with their rule prevailing over large parts of Gujarat and adjoining Malwa. These [people] are [like] Italians in their knowledge of and dealings in merchandise ... they are men who understand merchandise; they are so properly steeped in the sound and harmony of it, that the Gujaratees say that any offence connected with merchandise is pardonable. Gujarat's relations with Egypt, which was then the premier Arab power in the Middle East remained friendly over the next century and the Egyptian scholar, Badruddin-ad-Damamimi, spent several years in Gujarat in the shade of the Sultan before proceeding to the Bahmani Sultanate of the Deccan. The jungles of Gujarat are home to a sizeable population of extinct species namely Sloth Bear, Asiatic Lions, Greater Flamingo, Blackbuck, Indian Wild Ass, Indian Bustard, to name a few. Other National parks include Vansda National Park, Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar and Narara Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutchh, Jamnagar. Mohr Siebeck Tilbringen 2006, 9th (According to 2011 census report 10th), 21st among Indian states in human development index, International Food Policy Research Institute, Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertiliser Corporation, List of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries of Gujarat, India, Narara Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutchh, Jamnagar, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Pune – Mumbai – Ahmedabad High-Speed Passenger Corridor, List of institutions of higher education in Gujarat, Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board, Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, Indian Institute of Information Technology Vadodara (IIITV), Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (IITRAM), Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Mudra Institute of Communications Ahmedabad, Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Management under Nirma University, International Institute of Management and Technical Studies, European Association for Distance Learning, Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India", "Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)", "Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower", "Newest version of Jay Jay Garvi Gujarat song launched(Video)", "Which is State Fruit of Gujarat India – Mango (Keri)", "Electronic appliance makers eye Gujarat as new manufacturing hub", "Green supply chain management practices implementation and effect on organizational performance of ISO14001 certified manufacturing companies of India", "Stepwells -Cosmology of Subterranean Architecture as seen in Adalaj", "Devdutt Pattanaik explores Gujarat through the ages and finds, in its archaeology, its myths and legends, its cultures and histories, a microcosm of the multilayered country he loves", "CNG: eAuction 343. Surat is especially well known for the strong string which is made by applying glass powder on the row thread to provide it a cutting edge.[160]. Gujarat wildlife sanctuaries are known for exotic collections of flora and fauna species which call on a large number of tourists from several parts of the globe.The topographical location gifted Gujarat with 4 National Parks and 21 Wildlife Sanctuaries which are managed by the Forest Department of the Government of Gujarat. Similar Gujarati kinds of cotton were traded as far east as Indonesia, and this is contextualised under the medieval trades of the wider Indian Ocean. This kind of vegetation include: Acacia arabica. In Gujarat, from December through to Makar Sankranti, people start enjoying kite flying. Download PDF for free. Two more LNG terminals are proposed, at Pipavav and Mundra. A notable contribution to Gujarati language literature came from the Swaminarayan paramhanso, like Bramhanand, Premanand, with prose like Vachanamrut and poetry in the form of bhajans. [148], Shrimad Rajchandra Vachnamrut and Shri Atma Siddhi Shastra, written in 19th century by philosopher Shrimad Rajchandra (Mahatma Gandhi's guru) are very well known.[149][150]. The state was an early point of contact with the west, and the first British commercial outpost in India was in Gujarat. areas of the Gir in Saurashtra, Panchmahals and Dangs are having hordes Date of Publication. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (GSRTC) is the primary body responsible for providing the bus services within the state of Gujarat and also with the neighbouring states. The ancient and affluent past of the state calls every history buff to explore the epitomes of rich and prosperous past of the state. After Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister of India in 2014, Anandiben Patel became the first female Chief Minister of the state. [65] In 1514, the Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa described the cosmopolitan atmosphere of Rander known otherwise as City of Mosques in Surat province, which gained the fame and reputation of illustrious Islamic scholars, Sufi-saints, merchants and intellectuals from all over the world:[66]. However, whilst they have led to increased productivity, their effect on equity in the region has been questioned, because membership in agricultural co-operatives has tended to favour landowners whilst limiting the entry of landless agricultural labourers. [23], The Kshatrapa dynasty was replaced by the Gupta Empire with the conquest of Gujarat by Chandragupta Vikramaditya. With his defeat, Gujarat became part of the Muslim empire, and the Rajput hold over Gujarat would never be restored. In Gujarat, the area under forest is very less but these forests are full of variety of birds and animals. [163][164] A tomb was made to the sramana, still visible in the time of Plutarch,[165] which bore the mention "ΖΑΡΜΑΝΟΧΗΓΑΣ ΙΝΔΟΣ ΑΠΟ ΒΑΡΓΟΣΗΣ" ("The sramana master from Barygaza in India"). Encontre diversos livros em Inglês e Outras Línguas com ótimos preços. The Lakhota Museum at Jamnagar is a palace transformed into museum, which was residence of the Jadeja Rajputs. In Gujarat, we find more than 400 species of flora. Rao Khengarji I, Gujarat with its varied topography is a store house of biological diversity, and commands a myriad species of flora and fauna. Compre online Fauna of India by State: Fauna of Gujarat, Fauna of Jammu and Kashmir, Fauna of Karnataka, Fauna of Kerala, Fauna of Maharashtra, Fauna of Tami, de Source Wikipedia na Amazon. He ruled Girinagar (modern-day Junagadh) (322 BCE to 294 BCE) and built a dam on the Sudarshan lake. The Bhadrapad fair is held in the centre of the Ambaji village just outside the temple premises. Writers like Aanand Shankar Dhruv, Ashvini Bhatt, Balwantray Thakore, Bhaven Kachhi, Bhagwatikumar Sharma, Chandrakant Bakshi, Gunvant Shah, Harindra Dave, Harkisan Mehta, Jay Vasavada, Jyotindra Dave, Kanti Bhatt, Kavi Nanalal, Khabardar, Sundaram, Makarand Dave, Ramesh Parekh, Suresh Dalal, Tarak Mehta, Vinod Bhatt, Dhruv Bhatt and Varsha Adalja have influenced Gujarati thinkers. Gujarati is one of the twenty-two official languages and fourteen regional languages of India. [58] At the same time, Zoroastrian high priest Azar Kayvan who was a native of Fars, immigrated to Gujarat founding the Zoroastrian school of illuminationists which attracted key Shi'ite Muslim admirers of the Safavid philosophical revival from Isfahan. [96] The population density is 308 km−2 (797.6/sq mi), lower than other Indian states. Tour operators conduct various wildlife tours in Gujarat. Animal husbandry and dairying have played vital roles in the rural economy of Gujarat. Compre online Fauna of India by State: Fauna of Gujarat, Fauna of Jammu and Kashmir, Fauna of Karnataka, Fauna of Kerala, Fauna of Maharashtra, Fauna of Tami, de Source Wikipedia na Amazon. Apart from this the Gir hills, Barda, Jessore and Chotila together make up a large minority of Gujarat. It is the only one of its kind in all Asia. The incident of the cup-bearer torn apart by a lion might indicate that the port city described is in Gujarat. Aurangzeb, who was better known by his imperial title Alamgir ("Conqueror of the World"), was born at Dahod, Gujarat, and was the sixth Mughal Emperor ruling with an iron fist over most of the Indian subcontinent. BJP retained a majority in the 2002 election, and Narendra Modi remained as Chief Minister. New. Fauna of Nal Sarovar, Gujarat by Sanjeev Kumar, S. Kumar. In Saurashtra region, chhash (buttermilk) is believed to be a must-have in their daily food. Flora and Fauna of Gujarat Gujarat is a state in the north-west coast of India. Flora and fauna of Gir forests (Gujarat) - definition. Well known laureates of Gujarati literature are Hemchandracharya, Narsinh Mehta, Mirabai, Akho, Premanand Bhatt, Shamal Bhatt, Dayaram, Dalpatram, Narmad, Govardhanram Tripathi, Mahatma Gandhi, K. M. Munshi, Umashankar Joshi, Suresh Joshi, Swaminarayan, Pannalal Patel and Rajendra Shah.[147]. It is a rich and agreeable place ... the Moors of the town trade with Malacca, Bengal, Tawasery (Tannasserim), Pegu, Martaban, and Sumatra in all sort of spices, drugs, silks, musk, benzoin and porcelain. The Sabarmati is the largest river in Gujarat followed by the Tapi. In the Gujarat having an extensive coastline, perennial rivers The Asiatic lion is now localised in the Gir 2008. Vadodara Railway Station is the busiest railway station in Gujarat and the fourth busiest railway station in India. Fauna of India by state: Fauna of Gujarat, Fauna of Jammu and Kashmir, Fauna of Karnataka, Fauna of Kerala, Fauna of Maharashtra: Fauna of Gujarat, ... Madhya Pradesh, Flora and fauna of Rajasthan: Amazon.es: Source: Wikipedia: Libros en idiomas extranjeros In all, 8668 MOUs worth ₹ 12500 billion were signed, estimated to create 2.5 million new job opportunities in the state. [29] However, the earliest epigraphical records of the Gurjars of Broach attest that the royal bloodline of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty of Dadda I-II-III (650–750) ruled south Gujarat. A dam on the Sudarshan lake, Anandiben Patel resigned earlier on 3 August in year 2006–07, %! Of xerophytic vegetation Abdul Kalam five-year integrated MBA course in it the Hindu... 23 ], as about 89 % population of the Muslim empire, and the south as `` Lata.! North-West coast of India dynasty was replaced by the way of initiative by... 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