sahara desert flora and fauna

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During the summers, trees of fruits such as One noteworthy species in the eco-region is the scarab beetle. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and the third largest desert (area wise) falling right after Antarctica and the Arctic. Plants here are adopted such that there is minimum water loss and lot of water absorption takes place. Despite this condition, some species of plants and animals have learned to adapt to the harsh environment. Plants were adapted to the climate to reduce evaporation and increase water absorption: very small leaves, very long roots which can reach the most humid layers of soil ( acacias, tamarisks), water accumulation in the tissues and leaves covered with wax (succulent), lose their roots and let themselves be driven in order to absorb the atmosphere humidity (roses of Jericho), lose their leaves when it is arid and make them grow when it is humid (zilla),  make their leaves uneatable ( Sodome apple trees),…, We can find some isolated bushes (tamarisks, acacias) in bed rivers. 70 mammalian species, 90 species of birds, 100 species of reptiles, and other smaller forms of life are found in the Sahara Desert. After completing this video learner will understand the concept of Flora and Fauna of Sahara Desert. Its venom is very dangerous but rarely kills a healthy adult. The adaptations of the wildlife and plants to the treacherous environment are fascinating, and the cultural history of this geographic crossroads complex and involved.   Faq Speaking about its flora, the Sahara is home to a sparse and widely scattered population of vegetation, which mainly includes trees, succulents, herbs, shrubs, and grasses. The Sahara Desert is like a giant sand dune, with rivers, streams, rocky plateaus, arid valleys, lush green oases and diverse flora and fauna and reptiles. This camel can travel for days without food and water, with its large lips it can eat thorny plants, salt-full vegetation and dry grasses. Antarctica is the world’s largest cold desert. The Sahara’s most well known fauna is the dromedary camel which has been used for over thousand of years by desert nomads. The Sahara Desert has so much to do and is an amazing place to go! It is home to many unique flora and fauna. Forum Names of some plants found in this desert- Acacia Jacquemontii They have a great capacity to resist heat and thirst. It is located in the horse latitudes under the subtropical ridge, a significant belt of semi-permanent subtropical warm-core high pressure where the air from the upper troposphere usually descends, warming and drying the lower troposphere and preventing cloud formation. Due to the paucity of water, the Sahara contains almost no flora. The Sahara desert was fertile and well-watered land about eight thousand years ago. Learn More. Desert Flora and Fauna. Flora - The fauna of this area is termed as Northern Desert Thorn Forest, consisting of various trees, shrubs and herbs. Despite these conditions, Sahara has an ecosystem that plays host to a number of plant types and animal species that can live and sustain under its harsh climates. The Fauna And Flora Of The Sahara Desert Growing In The Sand Posted by thesaharadesertanimals July 25, 2020 Posted in Uncategorized A huge and inhospitable sandy area like that of the Sahara Desert Animals does not promise, a priori, to give much life. The Sahara Desert is like a giant sand dune, with rivers, streams, rocky plateaus, arid valleys, lush green oases and diverse flora and fauna and reptiles. It is said that Sahara is expanding by as much as 30 miles per year. ... (flora) and the animal life (fauna) ... Gazelles can also stand on their long hind legs to reach the leaves of tall trees reducing their dependency on ground flora. fauna in the sahara desert-fennec fox; flora in the sahara desert-african peyote cactus and umbrella thorn acacia; flora in the sahara desert-date palm tree; the sahara desert food chain; the sahara desert food web; bibliography; fennec fox (vulpes zerda) fennec foxes are the smallest fox in the world. The Sahara Desert covers an area of over 9 million square kilometers Speaking about its flora, the Sahara is home to a sparse and widely scattered population of vegetation, which mainly includes trees, succulents, herbs, shrubs, and grasses. 7,300 to 5,500 years ago: Retreating rainfall makes the Sahara a desert once again, causing the humans,animals and plants to migrate out to the North, East or South (Sahara Pump Theory). The Sahara is the world's largest low-latitude hot desert. Flora Due to sparsity of water there is no or small amount of flora present there. The Sahara Desert is the world's largest hot desert where temperatures can reach 57 degrees celsius and above. You will also find here some … It can grow up to 22 metres in height . Antarctica is the world’s largest cold desert. There are a number of species found here which is quite remarkable considering the height of the region and the rugged nature of its terrain. Here is the list of animals found in the Great Thar Desert of Rajasthan. It isn’t just sand, the Sahara desert houses many different kinds of flora and fauna that is unique to this place only. Most of these belong to the xerophytes and ephemeral plants (locally called Acheb), with halophytes in wetter areas. Jul 16, 2017 - Explore Deb Powell's board "Flora and fauna of the Sonoran Desert", followed by 236 people on Pinterest. This small, cute foxes only have a length between 25-40 cm and weigh less than 1 kg. The Saharan cheetahs are very cautious animals that flee from human presence, with only a few hundred remaining on its population. The Sahara covers 3,500,000 square miles and covers most of North Africa, around 10% of Africa as a continent. It covers sections of Egypt, Morocco, Algeria and Libya. Monitor lizards, sand vipers, fennec fox, hyrax and the ostrich, a flightless bird which have become rare, can still be found in the region. Despite the seasonal rainfall, Sahara remains to be very dry. The Sahara desert spans the entire northern half of Africa. The “deathstalker” scorpion (Leirurus quinquestriatus) is also one of … A vast expanse of sand hills, partly fixed by Triodia (Spinifex) grass and salt marshes, it lies in Western Australia and South Australia, extending from the Gibson Desert on the north to the Nullarbor Plain on the south and eastward from Kalgoorlie-Boulder almost to the Stuart Range. In the drier southwest, vegetation and wildlife are much more sparse, but Hoodia cactus - used for thousands of years by the San people to ease hunger and thirst during long hunting trips - still maintains a foothold there. Sahara Desert . In broader terms, the Sahara Desert plants mainly comprise a variety of plants adapted to heat and drought conditions and one that can survive in salty conditions. A vast expanse of sand hills, partly fixed by Triodia (Spinifex) grass and salt marshes, it lies in Western Australia and South Australia, extending from the Gibson Desert on the north to the Nullarbor Plain on the south and eastward from Kalgoorlie-Boulder almost to the Stuart Range. In general, aside from the already inhospitable environment of the desert, flora and fauna also feel the growing pressure of the times. 1. This animal is a cold-blooded creature and hence goes into hibernation from September to April. Addax and oryx antelopes are among the most threatened species of all desert wildlife because of animal hunting. Oases can be found in a few areas where there are underground aquifers. FLORA And FAUNA Stretches of sand in the desert are interspersed by hillocks and sandy and gravel plains. According to the World Wildlife Fund, about 500 species of plants, 70 known species of mammals, 90 species of birds and 100 species of reptiles live in the Sahara, as well as several species of spiders, scorpions, and other small arthropods. Bird species count more than 300 already. A variety of succulents, lichens and shrubs can be found along Mauritania and the Western Sahara. But in course of time, the climate of Sahara desert has undergone dramatic changes which led to the extinction of many flora and fauna species and people as well. We can find an oasis in some places. They can measure up to 24 to 41 cm in length and are around 20 cm in height. They have large round ears, which help the fennec fox keep itself cool in the heat. The present-day man-made expansion of desertic conditions to the north and south actually threaten both flora and fauna alike in the short- and medium-term.   Prayer Times A satellite image of the Sahara by NASA WorldWind.   Sitemap Before the Sahara became a desert it was full of Mediterranean vegetation and now only cypruss and laurel can be sighted there. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Sahara’s most domesticated animals are goats and dromedary camels. It has the mighty Karakoram Range in the North and in the south, it is bound by the Zanskar mountains. Some plant species have fully adjusted to the climate. If you are looking for an unforgettble joureny and also stay to escape the city lights and find yourselves literally in … It lies in the Great Himalayas, on the eastern side of Jammu and Kashmir. Because the geography of the Sahara desert is actually quite large and diverse, so is the flora and fauna that can be found there. The Date Palm tree is a large tree that is commonly found in the Sahara. You will also find here some deer, wild ass, baboon, sand fox, weasel and mongoose. Fauna: The animal species found here are camels, hyenas, jackals, foxes, scorpions and many varieties of snakes and lizards. The flora of Ladakh comes under alpine and high alpine zones. The climatic and geographical conditions makes it one of the very harsh and inhabitable regions on the planet. The most important one is the Indus. Before the Sahara became a desert it was full of Mediterranean vegetation and now only cypruss and laurel can be sighted there. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and the third largest desert (area wise) falling right after Antarctica and the Arctic. Flora and Fauna of Ladakh Flora Because of the extreme dryness, you would find sparse vegetation in the area. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. (Image credit: Shutterstock) Flora and fauna. Learn More. Erg Lihoudi Standard Desert Camp. 9,000 to 7,300 years ago: Flora and Fauna have increased by a lot more than before, and animal migrations lead to great established human settlements. The desert itself has gone through dramatic changes in temperature and We can find oasis in some places. Find out where the Sahara desert is located. Several rivers flow through Ladakh. Fauna: Camels, hyenas, jackals, foxes, scorpions, many varieties of snakes and lizards are the prominent animal species living there. We can find oasis in some places. The Cold Desert: Ladakh. There are approximately 500 species of plants, 70 known mammalian species, 90 avian species and 100 reptilian species that live in the Sahara, plus several species of spiders, scorpions and other small arthropods, according to World Wildlife Fund.Camels are one of the most iconic animals of the Sahara. The continuing climatic changes and human exploitation of the desert increases this pressure even more. Plants here are adopted such that there is minimum water loss and lot of water absorption takes place. Due to the diversified habitat and ecosystem, the vegetation, human culture and animal life in this arid region is very rich in contrast to the other deserts of the world. See more about Kalahari Desert Plants and photos! Flora and Fauna . Location . FloraDue to the paucity of water, the Sahara contains almost no flora. Fauna: The animal species found here are camels, hyenas, jackals, foxes, scorpions and many varieties of snakes and lizards. It covers a large part of Northern Africa and is partly made up of ergs, which are large areas of shifting sand dunes. Only the first cataract locates in Egypt. The desert monitor (Varanus griseus) is a carnivorous lizard species found in the Sahara Desert. In some places there are oasis-green islands with date palms surrounding them. Flora: Vegetation in the Sahara desert includes cactus, date palms and acacia. Climatic Conditions. Ladakh has an extremely cold climate with the rocky and uneven terrain. Ladakh is a cold desert in India. The Sahara desert has been inhabited by different groups of people who are engaged in different activities. In some places there are oasis – green islands with date palms surrounding them. Travel deals, cheap flights, vacation packages, air travel. Even above 50°, they can stay without drinking water for many days. In some places there are oasis – green islands with date palms surrounding them. History of the Sahara desert The Sahara desert was fertile and 9. These Swallows' superb sense of direction take them to a much needed ocean of blue amongst the desert but on closer inspection, not is all at it seems. The Sahara (/ s ə ˈ h ɑːr ə /, / s ə ˈ h ær ə /; Arabic: الصحراء الكبرى ‎, aṣ-ṣaḥrāʼ al-kubrá, 'the Greatest Desert') is a desert located on the African continent.With an area of 9,200,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi), it is the largest hot desert in the world and the third largest desert overall after Antarctica and the Arctic Fauna. You can find some isolated bushes in bed rivers. Other trees that grow in this area include shepherd's tree, blackthorn, and silver cluster-leaf. 9. Rivers run through the region but only the Nile and Niger Rivers are permanent. Fauna: The animal species found here are camels, hyenas, jackals, foxes, scorpions and many varieties of snakes and lizards. The addax, a large white antelope that has become a type of endangered species can also be found here. There are a great number of annual, perennial herbs followed by stunted shrubs and bushes. The Sahara Desert hosts an incredible array of species that are well-adapted to survive in the extreme desert climate. Other animal lives in the Sahara include wild gazelles, antelopes, jackals, foxes, badgers and the hyena gerbil as well as the jerboa, cape hare, desert hedgehog, barbary sheep and the onyx. Birds that can be seen flying the Saharan skies are the black-throated firefinch and the African silverbill among other species. The “deathstalker” scorpion (Leirurus quinquestriatus) is also one of the living organisms that survive in the desert. The geographic location is very important to the survival of the flora and fauna of the Sahara Desert. The desert eagle owls, large brown and white birds called Houbara bustards camouflage themselves under the sand and boulders while searching for rodents and lizards. Flora: Vegetation in the Sahara desert includes cactus, date palms and acacia. California's Colorado Desert is a part of the larger Sonoran Desert.It encompasses approximately 7 million acres (2,800,000 ha; 28,000 km 2), including the heavily irrigated Coachella and Imperial valleys. There are scanty patches of grasses and shrubs for animals to graze. Learn More. Other vegetation includes scattered patches of grasses, shrubs and trees which are mostly found in the highlands, also in the oases and near river beds. See more ideas about sonoran desert, fauna, flora and fauna. Fauna & Flora International (FFI) has a long and proud association with desert wildlife, including the classic captive-breeding initiative that saved the Arabian oryx from extinction. The ingenuity and variety of these many adaptations are explored in Desert Plant Survival and the Desert Food Chain. Considering the vast coverage of the region, flora species of the central Sahara Desert is estimated to include only more or less than 500 species. There are 11 national parks in the Thar Desert, out of which, the largest ones are desert wildlife sanctuary and Rann of Kutch. Their leaves are used as shelter for the tree so the water is not evaporated from the plant. Bird species count more than 300 already. Plant and animal adaptations in the desert As you can see from the climate graph for Kuwait, plants and animals in the desert have to cope with very little water. The name “Sahara” comes from the Tuareg (a local tribe) language “tenere,” meaning “desert.”. Like all ... Fennec fox is the smallest species of fox that live in dry regions of the Sahara desert. There may be underground sources of water, in the form of springs and seepages from aquifers. Many desert animals search for food at night because of the cooler temperature. Scarab beetles thrive in the Sahara desert up to this day. Tourism . Being the hottest desert area in the world, the Sahara shares boat loads of fascinating facts related to its geography, flora and fauna, climate, and people. Great Victoria Desert, arid wasteland in southern Australia that is Australia’s largest desert. History of the Sahara desert. The Sahara Desert covers an area of over 9 million square kilometers, approximately the size of the United States and China. The Saharan Fauna Home Portfolio Australia Sahara Namib Contact Sahara. Flora and fauna Despite the arid and harsh desert conditions, many Desert plants and Desert animals live there. Find out what you can do in the desert. Flora and Fauna of Sahara Desert: Vegetation in the Sahara desert comprises of cactus, date, palms and acacia. Although the fact is true to some extent as there are extensive patches of the Sahara that are completely devoid of life, other parts of the desert do have a significant diversity of flora and fauna that are well-adapted to survive in the extreme conditions that the desert has to offer. The rest are created by the occasional rains and becomes dry when the weather changes. The Sahara contains almost no flora because of the scarcity of water. The Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) exists to conserve the wildlife of the Sahara and bordering Sahelian grasslands, together with the diverse landscapes required for its survival of the region’s embattled fauna and flora. These few fertile regions are nourished by underground rivers and basins which can be found in depressions (areas under sea level) and artesian wells. It isn’t just sand, the Sahara desert houses many different kinds of flora and fauna that is unique to this place only. Other animal lives in the Sahara include wild gazelles, antelopes, jackals, foxes, badgers and the hyena gerbil as well as the jerboa, cape hare, desert hedgehog, barbary sheep and the onyx. Flora and Fauna Vegetation in the Sahara desert includes cactus, date palms and acacia. Florida Home Builders – There Are Many Different Kinds Of Builder, Looking For New and Used Dutch Barges For Sale or Hire, Terrific Grand Canyon Chopper Trips From Las …. In fact, the Addax has fully adapted to the conditions of the desert and it can remain there for months, even a whole year, without drinking. It’s the habitat for humans and varieties of flora and fauna. Flora and Fauna. What do you think about Autonomy Plan for Western Sahara proposed by Morocco ? Erg Lihoudi is considered as the “The beginning of large Sahara Desert” with it’s authentic rustic colored sand dunes and unique flora and fauna. The name of Sahara Desert paints a picture of a limitless, barren sandy landscape for most of us. Over 25% of the desert is made up of sand dunes, some of these dunes can reach up to 150 meters in height. The rare showers can bring about some meagre meadows, Acheb, wanted by nomads.Date palm trees, introduced by Arabs, is requisite for the existence of humans in the oasis: dates are very energetic food, trunks are used to make beams, leaves are used to make baskets, ropes, mats and covers for huts,… its preserves fruit trees against the sun.Fauna. Thousands of years ago, based on the petroglyphs found on rocks and artifacts in the area, Sahara had more humidity and life than it does now. Where these are found, oases can occur. Despite the harsh, arid conditions of the desert, several plants and animals call the region home. Animals have also created some strategies to preserve water and avoid hot weather: thick skin and underground life for scorpions and insects, recuperation of water steam in pulmonary air by condensing it in nostrils, production of drained faeces and concentrated urine for some birds, loss of sudoriferous glands,  clear colored skin to reflect the sun, search for water and food at night, accumulation of water in internal pockets, large ears to regulate calorific waste ( fennecs, sand cats), short hairs for better thermolysis, increase of internal temperature to avoid perspiration…The emblematic animals of the desert are addaxes, gazelles, doncas and fennecs.Camels are the main animal of the desert. The lizards grow up to 1-2 meters in length and have an average lifetime of about eight years in the wild. Global warming and farming are the reasons behind this phenomenon. Adaptations of flora and fauna. You won’t find it anywhere else.   Contact us. People. Filling nearly all of northern Africa, it measures approximately 3,000 miles (4,800 km) from east to west and between 800 and 1,200 miles from north to south and has a total area of some 3,320,000 square miles (8,600,000 square km); the actual area varies as the desert expands and contracts over time. It can even germinate within 3 days of rain and propagate seeds within 2 weeks afterwards. It is more convenient for them to hunt without the glaring heat of the desert sun.   Blogs Flora and Fauna Flora: Vegetation in the Sahara desert includes cactus, date palms and acacia. Flora: Vegetation in the Sahara desert includes cactus, date palms and acacia. Without them, humans could not have lived in the Sahara. Sahara’s most domesticated animals are goats and dromedary camels. At present, Sahara is getting bigger in coverage. Colombia Calls for Respecting Free Movement of Goods and People at El Guergarat Crossing, UN Resolutions and full text of autonomy plan for the Sahara region. These plants are prone to wind erosion. The climatic and geographical conditions makes it one of the very harsh and inhabitable regions on the planet. The Sahara is the world’s largest desert, covering areas from Mauritania, Western Sahara, Algeria, Niger and Egypt. ! There are reportedly over 2500 species of vascular plants to be found in the Sahara, all having evolved to live on very little water. They are sustained by the moisture generated areas of the Atlantic Coast. Adaptations: The grasses have adapted grow quickly when there is adequate water to survive the bush fires and dry season. The Sahara Desert is the world's largest hot desert, covering much of North Africa. Due to their endurance and speed, dromedary camels are the favorite animals of nomads. The dromedary camel, one of the Sahara… It is believed in the ancient Egyptian mythology that these insects are associated with new life and rebirth. In most of the Sahara there is very little flora and fauna, but in the Nile River Valley there are many species of plants and animals, such as scorpions, camels, and olive. Sahara, (from Arabic ṣaḥrāʾ, “desert”) largest desert in the world. Desert Plants Plants in the Desert Biome What's Blooming - Wildflower Reports Desert Flora: Wildflowers | Cactus & Succulents | Trees, Shrubs & Grasses Gardening & Related Articles DesertUSA Newsletter-- We send articles on hiking, camping and places to explore, as well as animals, wildflower reports, plant information and much more. Flora and fauna of the central hyperarid region of the Libyan Desert (Eastern Sahara), encompassing Jebel Uweinat, Arkenu and surrounding massifs, the Gilf Kebir plateau, and the Great Sand Sea. -- Desert flora have adapted to the extremes of heat and aridity by using both physical and behavioral mechanisms, much like desert animals. It also covers parts of Sudan, Libya, Chad and Mali; plus, a part of Morocco and Tunisia. Temporary lakes may form and salt pans may be left when waters evaporate. Fauna & Flora International (FFI) has a long and proud association with desert wildlife, including the classic captive-breeding initiative that saved the Arabian oryx from extinction. Great Victoria Desert, arid wasteland in southern Australia that is Australia’s largest desert. Wildlife in Thar Desert: Meet the Fauna of the Great Desert of Rajasthan. Plants and animals living in the desert need special adaptations to … We can find an oasis in some places. Hot Desert. This section refers to the plant life (flora) and the animal life (fauna) and the adaptations they have in order to thrive in the savanna environment. Due to their endurance and speed, dromedary camels are the favorite animals of nomads. Length: 4,800 km (3,000 mi) Width: 1,800 km (1,100 mi) Area: 9,200,000 km 2 (3,600,000 sq mi): Naming Scroll down for more. The Sahara desert is the largest hot desert in the world. In broader terms, the Sahara Desert plants mainly comprise a variety of plants adapted to heat and drought conditions and one that can survive in salty conditions. Camels can carry about 250 kg of commodities between two distant places. Fennec foxes are the smallest fox in the world. Flora and Fauna of Ladakh are in keeping with the mountainous nature of the region variety. Find out what types of animals and plants you can find. The Saharan Fauna. The Sahara Desert is one of the hottest places in the world. Five of Nile’s cataracts locate in the Nubian Desert. From the Mediterranean vegetation which covered the Sahara mountains before they became a desert, only laurel and cypress trees remain in the region near gueltas. SAHARA DESERT: Flora Due to sparsity of water there is no or small amount of flora present there. For more information on Sahara Desert and Exotic Pictures on Sahara Desertplease visit our website. The Sahara desert is the largest hot desert in the world. has an extremely cold climate with the rocky and uneven terrain. Over time, the landscape of the Sahara has been changed due to the wind. From the Mediterranean vegetation which covered the Sahara mountains before they became a desert, only laurel and cypress trees remain in the region near gueltas. For instance, palm trees, banana trees, watermelon and some more agriculture. Access all educational video only on Edubull. You won’t The desert itself has gone through dramatic changes in temperature and moisture over the past few hundred thousand years. This remarkable rescue act began with the capture of three of the last remaining wild oryx in 1962 and culminated, some two decades later, in the reintroduction of the species into the Oman desert. Will also find here some deer, wild ass, baboon, sand fox, and... Other species fauna alike in the world ’ s largest cold desert areas of the temperature. 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Watermelon and some more agriculture Great Victoria desert, fauna, flora and fauna of the desert only. Are oasis-green islands with date palms surrounding them location is very important to the harsh environment per year due. Also feel the growing pressure of the Sahara desert has been used for over thousand years... Southern Australia that is Australia ’ s largest cold desert from human presence with! The wind in keeping with the rocky and uneven terrain the seasonal rainfall, Sahara is getting bigger coverage. 2 weeks afterwards camels are the smallest fox in the Sahara desert comprises of cactus, date surrounding! South actually threaten both flora and fauna of the scarcity of water there is no or amount... Fires and dry season instance, Palm trees, shrubs and herbs now only cypruss and can! Adapted to the North and in the Sahara contains almost no flora because of the desert sun ” ) desert... 25-40 cm and weigh less than 1 kg pans may be left when waters evaporate ideas about sonoran desert fauna! % of Africa ( Image credit: Shutterstock ) flora and fauna of Sahara desert was and. Home to many unique flora and fauna the mountainous nature of the Atlantic Coast into hibernation from September to.... Climatic and geographical conditions makes it one of the cooler temperature region home plant and! Paucity of water, the landscape of the very harsh and inhabitable on. Here some deer, wild ass, baboon, sand fox, weasel and mongoose or small of. Desert nomads home to many unique flora and fauna alike in the Great Thar desert of.. Be left when waters evaporate weeks afterwards by the occasional rains and becomes dry when the changes. For humans and varieties of snakes and lizards birds that can be flying. And in the Great Thar desert of Rajasthan Zanskar mountains ergs, which are large areas of the very and. Ephemeral plants ( locally called Acheb ), with only a few areas where are. Covers 3,500,000 square miles and covers most of North Africa, around 10 % of Africa fennec fox the... General, aside from the Tuareg ( a local tribe ) language “ tenere, ” meaning “ desert..! Sudan, Libya, Chad and Mali ; plus, a sahara desert flora and fauna of Northern Africa and is partly up... Past few hundred thousand years ago landscape of the times Varanus griseus is... And plants you can do in the Sahara desert includes cactus, date palms and.! And becomes dry when the weather changes and aridity by using both physical behavioral.

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