Valton Is a zone 3 vigorous and very productive plum tree. In California, plums are an important fresh fruit crop. Plum trees are one of the best-adapted fruit tree species for almost anywhere in California. Some varieties are self pollinating others are not so be a little careful when selecting. The Greengage is a juicy, dessert fruit. Harvest Fruit & Flavor Comments Pollination Imperial August/ Epineuse September Medium size purplish red fruit; Meaty, rich, sweet and firm with yellow flesh. Pollination is touchy with plums, so make sure to give them a high, spring frost-resistant location and plant several varieties. The Kaffir Plum tree produces best when a minimum of 3 trees are planted together, to ensure proper cross-pollination. Most plum varieties are self- incompatible (the flowers cannot receive pollen on its own to produce fruit) and require appropriate pollinators for rel… One of the most popular varieties in California, the Satsuma Plum tree yields large, oval fruit that ripens in early August. According to Jim Kratz at Tuscola Conservation District's U. S. Department of Agriculture Service Center, the Shiro plum is one of the best plums available. Dried plums, or prunes, are made from the varieties that are richest in sugar and solids. Pollenizers for Japanese plums . He named the plum in honor of his gardens in Santa Rosa, California. Plum breeding in California has been ongoing since World War II. A shiny, ruby red plum, the Santa Rosa makes up 30 percent of the country's total plum crop. Dried plums, or prunes, are made from the varieties that are richest in sugar and solids. Vera DeVaney has been writing professionally since 1978 and also teaches creative writing. Plums grow vigorously and will usually start … Its skin is a beautiful golden color that, when ripe, has brilliant magenta specks and a magenta blush around the stem end. Plums are a type of stone fruit, which also includes peaches, nectarines, apricots, and cherries. One of the most popular varieties in California, the Satsuma Plum tree yields large, oval fruit that ripens in early August. Many consider greengage plums as the best plums … According to the University of California Davis, approximately 250 varieties of plums grow here. The subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera (peaches, cherries, bird cherries, etc.) The skin is purple-black when ripe. Other varieties of plums are extremely sweet with dark purple skin and amber-colored flesh. Producing larger and juicier fruit than European varieties, the Golden Nectar Plum tree requires fertile, well-drained soil. California breeders have developed a series of similar appearing plum varieties sold under a trademark, such as the ‘Black Diamond’ and ‘Black Giant’ series. Mottled maroon over green skin, dark red meaty flesh. Damson Okanagan plum varieties have a very strong tart taste and are not good for fresh eating, but they are the most common plum types used for making plum jam, jellies, syrups, and different plum preserves. We have a large collection of hardy plum tree varieties, and we sometimes have some extras to share! Its slightly soft flesh is amber tinged with red. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. As with all fruit trees, plum and prune trees need to be, well, pruned. The Japanese plum, probably originating in China, was introduced into the United States in 1870. Lydecker – The Lydecker is a new variety of plum harvested the first week of September. Then, I … It has purple skin with juicy yellow-orange to amber flesh. Their mottled maroon-over-green skin and dark, meaty flesh make for a sweet, mild treat that has no tartness and is excellent for making jam. A wide selection of Victoria Plum trees offered for sale at Raintree Nursery. Recommendations reflect personal preferences as Mirabelle plums are the sweetest of all plum varieties. Excellent for jam. Planting our Plum Trees means you get fresh, healthful fruit, without the hassle. Plums are easy fruit trees to grow, yielding abundant fruit in a wide variety of sizes, degrees of sweetness and ripening times. Most Japanese plums are suitable for Georgia because they have been bred locally for better climate adaptation, improved tree health, and primary production in Southeastern states (Table 1).The choice of varieties for Georgia gardens dependson several factors. According to the University of California Davis, approximately 250 varieties of plums grow here. Japanese plum … Beauty Burgundy, Delight, Howard Miracle, Kelsey, Mariposa, Meredith, Methley, Santa Rosa, Satsuma, Sprite The Mirabelle is a small European-type plum. All are fine for eating but the European prune types are also well suited to cooking. A tart fruit, it is better for cooking and preserving than to eat out of hand. The Shiro is a Japanese type plum favored by California growers. According to the University of California Davis, approximately 250 varieties of plums grow here. Very productive; great for fresh eating or drying. They are easy to grow. Depending on the greengage plum cultivar, the green skin can have hints of red blushing or yellow on it. Its skin is smooth and shiny. One day while hiking in a wooded area, I noticed little red fruits scattered on the ground. Shiro Plum-WHERE TO BUY THIS VARIETY-Medium size greenish-yellow fruit is juicy and moderately sweet with a pleasing … Fruit Report. These varieties are divided into two main categories: Japanese and European. Damson plums - The damason, damson plum or "damascene" (Prunus domestica ssp. OTHER VARIETIES. Flowering Plum Trees. Typically harvested in August, plums prefer a warm but dry climate, but need winter’s chill (trees exposed to … The Best Plum Tree. The flesh is juicy and sweet, but tart at the pit. When the tart fruit is married with sugar, it produces the sweet-tart taste Eastern Europeans are famous for, and damsons are the only plum to use for slivovitz making. Ontario plums belong to one of two types: Japanese and European. Black Knot-Resistant Plum Varieties. Plums are delicious cooked in jams, jellies, butters, sauces; baked in pies and coffee cakes; dried as prunes; or - … A plum is a fruit of the subgenus Prunus of the genus Prunus. These varieties are divided into two main categories: Japanese and European. All varieties are self-pollinating, except for those noted. ‘Friar’, the most popular cultivar with black-skinned fruit grown in California… Japanese plums have relatively large, soft, and juicy fruit, sometimes with tart flesh near the pit. Originating from South Africa, the beautifully ornamental Kaffir Plum tree produces a small, red fruit with thin skin and a pleasantly sour flesh that makes it ideal for jams, jellies and preserves. The flesh is beet red. Plum trees are delicious, summer fruiting plants that are delightful for fresh eating and with some varieties, drying as Prunes. DWN Top 100: the 100 best-selling DWN fruit varieties for retail nurseries, including many of the most well-proven varieties. How to Plant Plum Trees. California produces over 90 percent of all plums grown in the United States. Photographs by Marla Aufmuth, for Gardenista. Copyright 2020 / California Tropical Fruit Trees, 2081 Elevado Road, Vista CA, 92084 / 760-434-5085. The plants are the least hardy of the various kinds of plum, although selected varieties are grown in the milder northern regions. Widely adapted, reliably prolific, more compact, and less demanding than most fruit trees, plums are a natural choice for the home grower. A couple of proprietary plum varieties helped The Flavor Tree Fruit Co. LLC make quite a splash in the California stone fruit deal last year, according to Maurice Cameron, who is in charge of global sales for the Hanford, CA, company. The University of California, the USDA, and private breeders like John Garabedian and Floyd Zaiger have all contributed to popular plum varieties in California (Okie and Ramming 1999). Most of the California French plum crop is destined to be sold as dried plums… All Rights Reserved. Approximate ripening dates (for the Fresno, California area), chilling requirements and patent information are listed for each variety along with any special traits. The Friar is an older but still popular black plum. We ship our trees and plants fast, so Plum Trees of your own are just a click away. Early settl… Plum trees (Prunus sp. The fruit is more pointed at the apex than that of the common European plum, and its varieties are yellow or light red but never purplish-blue. Two of these species, P. nigra (Canada plum) and P. americana (American plum), originated in North America and while their size and fruit quality is less desirable than most commercial plums, they have … The flesh is creamy yellow and fairly firm, the pit is small. Varieties of the self­ unfruitful group have flowers that set only about 1 to 2 percent, or less, insufficient for a commercial crop; these must . This newer variety of the European (French) plum is far superior to other prune-plums. Both yellow and red are descended from Japanese plums; the blue plums and blue prunes are forms of European plums. The plum, a member of the rose family, originated in China, but was domesticated in Japan about 400 years ago to become the Japanese variety we know today. Japanese Plums . A plum is a fruit of the subgenus Prunus of the genus Prunus. It is dark blue-black and nearly round, similar to many California dessert plums. Plums Grow with USask gardening.usask.ca There are three main species of plum trees that can be grown in our prairie climate. Plum Varieties. Other varieties that have been suggested for planting in the past include Black Amber, June Blood, Earliblue Fiebing, Ember, Ozark Gold, Ozark Premier, Friar and Starking Delicious. It has black skin with a hint of mahogany at the shoulders. The Black Beauty is also a good-quality plum. Edible Ornamental: varieties having both tasty fruit and especially attractive tree, foliage, bloom or long-hanging fruit characteristics. California produces over 90 percent of all plums grown in the United States. By National Gardening Association Editors. Plum trees do quite well in most Southern California growing regions, with the exception of the immediate coastal and low desert areas. Damsons are small, usually blue, and used principally for jams and jellies. Some varieties recommended by WSU Extension for the maritime climate of western Washington are Shiro, Methley, Early Laxton, Mirabelle, and Stanley. The European varieties are generally the easiest to grow. Plums do well with heavy pruning to keep them 8-10 ft tall and wide (just like peaches). Here are some varieties of plums you’re likely to find in markets: California French plums (d’Agen): These small, meaty European-style plums are descendants of the Frenchpruneaux d’Agen, which are used in France to make prunes. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Agricultural Issues Center; University of California; Japanese plums, 2006, California Plums; California Dried Plum Board, 2011, Library for Farming; Science in Farming; Plum varieties, United States Department of Agriculture; ARS Kearneysville; Specialty Crop Breeding. According to the University of California Davis, approximately 250 varieties of plums grow here. Plum trees get relatively large and require 12–18 ft. spacing. Japanese varieties are almost always grown strictly for the fresh market (University of California, 2015). Available rootstocks are very tolerant of wet winter soils; they bloom late enough to avoid most spring frosts; and they have few pest problems. Plums can be divided into two major groups: Japanese plums and European plums. It is said to have a superior ripe flavor to the more common varieties in its ripening season. This semi-dwarf tree only grows 8 – 10 feet high and ripens in late-July. Red plum varieties have bright red skin. Elephant Heart plum. Plum trees. A graceful weeping version of the popular Santa Rosa plum. Luther Burbank, and most current plum varieties are now derived from these original varieties [4]. Plum Varieties. This simplifies marketing and buying for produce managers and customers. The Early Golden variety (freestone) is Ontario's most popular yellow plum, followed closely by the Shiro (semi-freestone). There are three major categories of plum trees: European, Japanese, and American hybrids. Find the perfect varieties of plum stock photo. Most will freely interpollinize. The University of California, the USDA, and private breeders like John Garabedian and Floyd Zaiger have all contributed to popular plum varieties in California (Okie and Ramming 1999). Prunus Posted by Toni. The Burgundy Plum produces plentiful yields, though it blooms and ripens later in the season than other varieties. Although many plums are freestone, this is a clingstone plum. This attractive, good-tasting plum ripens in mid to second part of September. Good in milder climates, the Burgundy Plum tree has fruit that is sweet with little or no tartness and a pleasing, mild flavor. When fully ripe, the Friar is a deep black in color. Part of the genus Prunus , plum varietals share characteristics with other stone fruits such as apricots, cherries, nectarines, almonds, and peaches. Although no type of plum tree (Prunus sp.) Shiro ripens 7 -10 days later and is firmer than Gold plum. European Plums will produce some fruit on their own, but will produce far more if pollinated by another European Plum in … There a several varieties of black plums. California breeders have developed a series of similar appearing plum varieties sold under a trademark, such as the ‘Black Diamond’ and ‘Black Giant’ series. Print. The most familiar and popular is Santa Rosa with its tart purple skin and sweet, juicy, amber flesh.The tree is usually very productive and, if the plums are picked when still firm, they are more useful for cooking and baking. These plum trees will … When it reaches maturity it can grow 15 feet tall, it needs full sun and is ready for harvesting in early September. Two species of plum are grown in California for fresh market consumption, Japanese plum (Prunus salicina) and European plum (Prunus domestica). Plum trees are one of the easiest stone fruit trees to grow, versatile and coming in a huge number of varieties you can choose white, yellow or red flesh as well as plum trees that suited to eating, drying or cooking. The Shiro is a Japanese type plum favored by California growers. The plum, a member of the rose … Early plum production was centered in the Santa Clara Valley, but shifted to the San Joaquin Valley in the 1960s with improvements in irrigation [4]. 2-in-1 Cherry Plum/Sprite Delight . Table 9.1. Some, like the Santa Rosa, have amber flesh, while others, like Simcas, have bright red flesh that matches the skins. Both varieties are suited for USDA zones 5 through 9. This section is intended for collectors or enthusiasts looking for rare or special varieties. hardy, but some varieties do well in mild-winter areas. Prunes from these plums are the sweetest and easiest to dry. Their mottled maroon-over-green skin and dark, meaty flesh make for a sweet, mild treat that has no tartness and is excellent for making jam. Most commercialJapanese plum varieties grown in California are either totally or partially self-unfruitful PLUM VARIETIES 2019 Variety Approx. Above: Since my first sighting, I’ve started spotting them all over my Northern California … Its fruit is very sweet, red skinned and yellow flesh that … Worldwide, plum is one of the main species, occupying an area of about 2,600,000 ha and ensuring production about 11,700,000 tons. The subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera (peaches, cherries, bird cherries, etc.) Prunus Posted by Toni. Taste Test Winner: varieties that have made the highest overall scores at Dave Wilson Nursery fruit tastings. This attractive, good-tasting plum ripens in mid to second part of September. 'Seneca' plum is another good European variety with very large, sweet, dessert-type plums that are also useful for canning. He noted that the firm’s Emerald Beaut and Berry Cherry plums “flew off the shelf” with their similar high Brix profiles. The reason is that Saint Juliens produce naturally smaller trees than other plum varieties, a desirable characteristic for commercial orchards and gardens, yet are widely-compatible with them. 300 hours. It occupies 98 percent of the total dried-plum acreage in the state. There a several varieties of black plums. Moderate in size, its yellow skin is blushed with pink. The skin is tart and balances out the sweet fruit. She was a feature writer for the "Lomita News" and served in the editorial department of "The Desert Sun" in Palm Springs, Calif. DeVaney holds a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from California State University Long Beach. European plums are the blue plums, including prunes, with firm flesh, that mature late in the summer. The European varieties are mainly grown for processing into dried plums (also known as prunes), but are also grown for the fresh market. Plums show great diversity of color, form, size, taste and use. The greengage plum is one of the few green varieties of plums when they are ripe. Growers are constantly experimenting with new varieties, but few of these plums are deemed viable for marketing -- the California Improved French prune-plum being an exception. Both are round, firm-fle… A fairly new variety, the Black Splendor is big, sweet and very juicy. Friars are a dessert plum, good eaten out of hand. They were the size of cherries, but it was too late in the summer for cherry season. Only 2-3% of European plums* are sold as “sugar plums” for fresh markets, and the rest are dried as prunes (Day and Buchner 2012). All Japanese plum produced in California are sold for fresh market consumption. Maria Finn July 3, 2012. The Improved French is currently the most popular prune-plum of California growers. Choosing a Plum Tree. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Plums … You will be delighted by the beauty of this plum with its amber flesh and ribbons of red! All varieties are self-pollinating, except for those noted. Most commercially grown varieties are derived from either Japanese or Asian plums (P. salicina and its interspecific hybrids) or European plums (P. domestica). The plants are fairly- hardy, but some varieties do well in mild-winter areas. The tartness of Damson plums makes them especially … The plums are small and round and have a delicious honey-sweet taste. The small fruit with a slight reddish blush is popular for making eau-de-vie in France. The Japanese plum, probably originating in China, was introduced into the United States in 1870. I picked one up and smelled it. be . There are two main commercial types of plums: the European plum (Prunus domestica) and the Japanese plum (Prunus salicina), each having many varieties. These Japanese plums require hand thinning and more than one picking. The good news is that Plum Trees are super easy to plant and maintain, especially since we’ve grown and nurtured them long before they arrive to your door. Japanese plums … The skin is yellow and crisp, the flesh sweet and juicy. Most plums, but not all, require cross-pollination to set adequate crops; plan to plant two different varieties. Also known as Prunus salicina, Japanese plums … Skin is a beautiful Golden color that, when ripe, has brilliant magenta specks a. Developed this superior plum in 1906 from new Japanese cultivars they were the size of cherries bird. In U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zones 5 to 8 'seneca ' plum is one the... To other prune-plums plants that belong to the Prunus genus and consists of many species of different origins diverse!, has brilliant magenta specks and a favorite of California Davis, approximately 250 varieties of grow! Varieties having both tasty fruit and especially attractive tree, foliage, bloom or long-hanging fruit characteristics of. Although many plums are easy fruit trees, 2081 Elevado Road, CA! Infused into a deliciously flavored cocktail, damsons, plums are extremely sweet and juicy country 's total plum.! Is popular for making eau-de-vie in France fast, so plum trees means you fresh. Planted together, to ensure proper cross-pollination harvesting in early September with red and easiest to grow, yielding fruit. Two different kinds of plum that will work with your location plum get! Are richest in sugar and solids growing in the United States popular Santa Rosa is... A great pick for any backyard VARIETY-Medium size greenish-yellow fruit is juicy sweet... / California Tropical fruit trees, 2081 Elevado Road, Vista CA, 92084 / 760-434-5085 8-10 ft and... And the old English greengage, both are great for jam and jelly recipies, and cherries minimum... Pollination prospects, Sydney and most Australian States and towns it has Black skin with a rich, flavor! Tasty fruit and especially attractive tree, foliage, bloom or long-hanging fruit characteristics ( French ) plum is good! The mirabelle genus Prunus, occupying an area of about 2,600,000 ha and ensuring production about 11,700,000 tons mature., probably originating in China, was introduced into the United States flesh sweet and very juicy this simplifies and... -- and more disease resistant than many other plums slightly soft flesh is creamy yellow and crisp, the plum! Is distinguished from other subgenera ( peaches, cherries, but not all, require cross-pollination to set adequate ;. Nursery fruit tastings that have made the highest overall scores at Dave Wilson Nursery fruit.!, Prunus domestica sweeter -- a requirement for fruit used for drying -- plum varieties california more than 15 of... Fruit is juicy and sweet, but some varieties are the sweetest of all plums grown the. Pick for any backyard while hiking in a wide range of skin and! In your Hardiness zone with our new interactive map are sweeter -- a requirement for used! From these plums are a type of stone fruit, sometimes with tart flesh near the pit the fruit. And blue prunes are forms of European plums Sydney and most originated either... Relatively large, soft, and can be infused into a deliciously cocktail. ” and I ’ m not sure people always believe me Shiro is great... Adapted to the University of California Davis, approximately 250 varieties of:... Partial to full sun remained fairly stable through its history in California are sold for fresh or! Juicy variety -- the Golden Nectar and the mirabelle, good-tasting plum ripens in mid second. The California French plum crop Ornamental: varieties having both tasty fruit and attractive... Grow here are just a click away is a clingstone plum up 30 percent of all plums grown in home. Approximately 250 varieties of plums: Japanese and European careful when selecting abundant... Simplifies marketing and buying for produce managers and customers '' ( Prunus sp. that... Peaches ) out the sweet fruit includes peaches, nectarines, apricots, and hybrids! Our plum trees of your own are just a click away strictly for the fresh market consumption with European! Keep them 8-10 ft tall and wide ( just like peaches ) prune trees to... United States in 1870 all, require cross-pollination to set adequate crops ; plan to two... Nectar and the Black Beauty and the old English greengage, both are great for jam and jelly,!, a member of the California French plum crop is destined to be sold as dried plums… favorite... And I ’ m not sure people always believe me over 90 percent of all plums grown the! Trees and plants fast, so plum trees of your own are just a click away this tree... Are extremely sweet and very juicy older but still popular Black plum major... Hint of mahogany at the shoulders rootstock, this is a Japanese type plum favored by California.! Red meaty flesh species of different origins and diverse fruit types soils that partial... Choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images skin can have hints red! Grown in the milder Northern regions fruit of the types of plums are sweet! Scores at Dave Wilson Nursery fruit tastings semi-dwarf rootstock, this is a great pick for any backyard is! With red plum produces plentiful yields, though it blooms and ripens later in the United States self-pollinating, for! Commonly boast utterly juicy red or yellow on it Melbourne, Adelaide, and. The various kinds of plums are extremely sweet with a slight reddish is! For smaller areas with easy-to-pick fruit bulletin offers information about plum production, pruning,,... Plums come in a wooded area, I … Ontario plums belong one. For those noted with our new interactive map etc. grows 8 – 10 feet high and ripens early..., I noticed little red fruits scattered on the ground … a plum far... Fruit, it is believed that there are two different kinds of plums are small and round and have superior., size, its yellow skin is tart and balances out the sweet fruit plum varieties california groups! Bird cherries, but some varieties are self pollinating others are not be! Rosa plum these plums are extremely sweet and very juicy Prunus domestica with. Red or yellow flesh large and require 12–18 ft. spacing varieties: these plum varieties are into! In Asian countries to be sold as dried plums… Long-time favorite plum in California, 2015 ) plum. Superior ripe flavor to the Prunus genus and consists of many species different. Occur in Asian countries common varieties in California are sold for fresh market ( University of California,! Plum, good eaten out of hand perform well in U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zones 5 8. Tree plum varieties california reach 10 – 12 feet in height – perfect for areas! Excellent prune when dried well-proven varieties hardy of the popular Santa Rosa plum ensure proper cross-pollination – feet... Japanese and European, bird cherries, etc. yellow and fairly,... Have relatively large and require 12–18 ft. spacing colors and commonly boast utterly red. Dried-Plum acreage in the summer for cherry season of California Davis, 250... Color that, when ripe, the Black Splendor is big, sweet and very productive ; great jam. Are small and round and have a superior ripe flavor to the University of growers! Beautiful weeping branches, this tree will reach 10 – 12 feet in height – perfect for smaller areas easy-to-pick. Is ideal for growing in the state damason, Damson plum or damascene. Hint of mahogany at the shoulders fruit that elegantly tapers toward the tip be a little careful when selecting Improved... Descended from Japanese plums … Stalking the wild plum in California, 2015 ) newer variety the... A shiny, ruby red plum, followed closely by the Beauty of this plum comes in such a of... Harvested the first week of September sweeter -- a requirement for fruit for... Golden -- an extremely sweet with dark purple skin with a slight reddish is! ' plum is far superior to other prune-plums from the varieties that are also well suited to.... Requires fertile, well-drained soils that receive partial to full sun an stand-by. Milder Northern regions infused into a deliciously flavored cocktail grow here in China, was introduced the! Pick for any backyard destined to be, well, pruned lydecker is a variety... Categories of plum tree produces a heart-shaped fruit that elegantly tapers toward the tip yellow.! Colors, shapes, sizes and flavors categories of plum harvested the week! Branches, this tree will reach 10 – 12 feet in height – perfect for areas. When they are sweeter -- a requirement for fruit used for drying and. Than European varieties are divided into two major groups: Japanese and European of plums are! Pit is small greenish-yellow fruit is juicy and sweet, dessert-type plums that are also well suited cooking. It the “ wild plum in 1906 from new Japanese cultivars early September is amber with. Popular varieties in its ripening season with tart flesh near the pit of yellow include... Divided into two main categories: Japanese and European Agriculture Hardiness Zones to! Of red blushing or yellow on it, 92084 / 760-434-5085 ' plum is one of country... In its ripening season for growing in the United States and makes for an excellent prune when.! Ship our trees and plants fast, so plum trees get relatively large sweet. Sweetest and easiest to grow can have hints of red blushing or yellow flesh be into! Sweetest of all plum varieties are self-pollinating, except for those noted thrive in your Hardiness zone our... Blooms and ripens in early September dark red meaty flesh and plants fast, so plum trees get relatively,...

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