By 1916 railway lines began to break down. The situation discredited the government and the Tsar. Communist Governments were established in many European countries. Question 12. Answer: Get the best NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 9 History and overcome your fear of facing the challenging History questions. Russia was an autocracy. Power to make laws was conferred upon on elected body called the Duma. Question 1. Who controlled economic and social powers before the 18th century in France? Question 6. Socialist Revolutionary Party struggled for Peasants rights. The common people who suffered most, were fed up with the absolute rule of the Tsar and wanted to get rid of him. They wanted changes for the better, but wanted the changes to take place slowly, giving due respect to the past . Thousands of ill-equipped and untrained peasants were sent to the war front only to get killed by the highly trained German troops. Answer: Question 3. The Bolshevik Party put forward clear policies to end the war, transferred the land to the peasants and advanced the slogan, “All power to the Soviets”. Question 17. As per your CBSE Class 9 syllabus, the India and the Contemporary World-1 (History) unit in Social Science covers topics such as Nazism, French Revolution, Colonialism and Social Revolution. Lenin believed that without this status these people could never become real Russians. The Czar was frightened at the halting of the country’s wheels of progress and finally yielded. Question 25. Here on AglaSem Schools, you can access to NCERT Book Solutions in free pdf for Social Science History for Class 9 so that you can refer them as and when required. The Liberals, Radicals and Conservatives were totally opposed in their views. So. Many factories were set up in the 1890s when Russia’s railway network was extended, foreign investment in industry increased, coal production had doubled, and iron and steel output quadrupled. MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Which modern countries comprised Indo-China? Answer Indo-China comprises the modern countries of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. As a result of the Bolshevik Revolution, the government took all the means of production under its control and nationalised all small and big industries. Anti-German sentiments became high. Cultivators produced for the market as well as for their own needs and Russia was a major exporter of grain. Nazism and the Rise of Hitler. On the other hand, the radicals supported women’s suffragette movements and opposed the privileges of great landowners and wealthy factory owners. 25 February. Economic exploitation by capitalists and landlords came to an end. Socialism in Europe and the Russia Revolution Class 9 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions. Answer: Therefore, Lenin’s name became inseparable from the Russian Revolution. Answer: Tsar abdicated on March 2, Monarchy was formed in Feb 1917. This day went on to be named as International Women’s Day. Why Democracy? They wanted a society controlled property rather than the individual owned as that would pay more attention to the social interest. Question 20. Alexander II (1855-81) In retaliation, the Military Revolutionary Committee ordered its supporters to seize government offices and arrest ministers. Question 2. What type of a nation did liberals want ? Their wages were less than the wages of men. Answer: In this war, Russia was defeated by Japan. The Russian as well as the foreign capitalist industrialists exploited the workers by taking 12-14 hours of work and paying very low wages to them. The incident known as Bloody Sunday in history of Russia as the massacre had taken place on Sunday. Answer: The Liberals wanted individual rights for the citizens, religious tolerance, and an elected parliament. Important Questions for CBSE Class 9 Social Science Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 1 The French Revolution Class 9 Important Questions Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 Important Questions Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Class 9 Important Questions Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism Class 9 Important Questions Chapter Answer: Industries and banks were nationalised by November 1917; Government took over ownership and management. Military men who were loyal to the government seized the buildings of two Bolshevik newspapers. Lenin’s early measures were. The NCERT Solutions to the questions after every unit of NCERT textbooks aimed at helping students solving difficult questions. The private property was confiscated. He championed the cause of the workers and said that the condition of the workers would improve only if the workers overthrow the capitalists and the rule of private property. Bolsheviks conducted elections to the constituent assembly; however, they failed to attain the majority. Really, it was the beginning of the revolution. The farmers could not get even two square meals a day. Russia before 1914, Question 10. NCERT has a good image when it comes to publishing the study materials … What made the Czarist government bow to the demands of the common man? This lead to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France. The control of industries was given to workers. Answer: The chapter talks about how the notions of dressing changed over the course of time. This meant the government took over the ownership and management. Marx argued that industrial society was the ________ . The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a period of political and social upheaval and radical change in the history of France, during which the French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with feudal privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy, underwent radical change to forms based on Enlightenment principles of citizenship and inalienable rights. Exercise Unit: 5 Total Solutions: 6 Questions (2 short questions and 4 Long questions) Key Features of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 … Question 11. Socialists were those people who were against private property and saw it as the root of all social ills of the time. In Kolkhoz farms, the peasants worked collectively. He bowed to the demands of the common people and introduced many reforms. Question 8. The Social Democrats turned to catch the attention of industrial workers in the Russian cities and their moral mentor was Karl Marx. Explain the main effects of the First World War on the industries in Russia. Answer: Tsar Nicholas II ruled Russia and its empire in ________ . (c) The Tsarina Alexandra’s German origins and poor advisers, especially a monk called Rasputin, made the autocracy unpopular. Question 9. Answer: The Czars who ruled Russia from 1801 to 1917 were … Write a paragraph on who was involved in each, who were the leaders and what was the impact of each on Soviet history. According to him such a society would be a communist society and he called it as the natural society of the future. In France and Germany, the proportion was between 40 per cent and 50 per cent. Answer: He strongly opposed capitalism which meant untold exploitation of the common men. Answer: They demanded better wages, good working conditions and removal of exploitation. The non-working person was not entitled to vote. 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Trade unions were kept under party control. What was the basic principle of the Marxist theory ? The main objectives of the Russian Revolutionaries were : Question 4. After the Revolution, the land was given to the tillers. Question 8. Answer: Lenin had proclaimed the right of all people to self-determination, including those under the Russian Empire. The war weary Russian soldiers could hardly make any progress on the war front. In contrast, radicals wanted a nation in which government was based on most of a country’s population. Soldiers did not wish to fight such a war. a. Robert Owen (1771 – 1858) Question 3. They believed that the only cause of this defeat was the government of Tsar which had failed to carry out war properly. Private property was the root cause for all social ills. People wanted peace, but he tried to continue the war. Who were the Liberals, Radicals and Conservatives? 1. The uprising began on 24th October 1917. Women made up about 31% of the factory labour force by 1914. The students will also get to know about the following topics: 5. Most of the Bolshevik leaders believed that a series of revolutions will sweep other countries of the world along with revolution in Russia. Lenin died in 1924 and Joseph Stalin succeeded him. List out Lenin’s early measures. By the end of the month, the city was under the control of committee and ministers had resigned. All political parties were illegal in ________ . Question 2. NCERT Class 9 History Books: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) publishes history textbooks for Class 9.The NCERT Class 9th History textbooks are well known for it’s updated and thoroughly revised syllabus. Question 18. Due to rapid industrialisation men, women and children were forced to work in factories as their was a great demand for labourers. He changed the voting laws and packed the third Duma with conservative politicians. Which incident sparked the French Revolution? Answer: Question 23. Answer: Though industrialisation was rapid the demand for industrial goods was low . Alexander began his regime as a liberal but was later influenced by the staunch reactionary. The non-Russian nationals failed to get an equal status under his government. Answer: Liberals wanted a nation which tolerated all religions. The international position of the Soviet Union became much better than the previous time and it became one of the super powers of the world. Question 21. Answer: (a) Most industries and banks were nationalized in November 1917. Which basic principles, ideas and values had the Russian Revolution for rest of the world ? The basic principle of the Marxist theory were : Russia was defeated by Japan, a tiny Asiatic country, in the Russo-Japanese war that took place in 1904 . all were declared as government property and the property of the Church was nationalised. NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Nazism and the Rise of Hitler. In Industrial areas, factory committees were formed to question the way industrialists ran their factories. Answer: About 85 per cent of Russian empires population earned their living from Agriculture. Who headed the Provisional Government after the downfall of the Czar rule? Most industries were the private property of industrialists. Answer: Mention the Czars who ruled Russia from 1801 to 1917 and write a brief account on each on them . 1905 was the year when the incident of ‘Bloody Sunday’ took place. 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Answer: Subsequent events that can be traced to the Revolution include the Napoleonic Wars, two separate restorations of the monarchy, and two additional revolutions as modern France took shape. The rapid growth in towns also caused problems in housing and sanitation. Question 1. Since they were declared illegal. Question 13. a. Robert Owen Ans: There are a total of 15 chapters in CBSE Class 9 Science syllabus. By the winter of 1916, riots at bread shops were common. The most important result of the Bolshevik Revolution was the establishment of a Socialist Government in Russia. The news of the death of hundred of Russians provoked the workers in the cities to go on a general strike. Answer: The peasants, businessmen and the rest of the society who were called the 3rd estate were dissatisfied. This proportion was higher than in most European countries. Question 16. The Russian peasantry was in a miserable condition. The Age of Social Change- This topic discusses briefly the important political traditions of the … In this chapter, you will read about the rise of Hitler and the politics of … The abdication of Tsar Nicholas-II. He put three demands which were known as Lenin’s April Theses. The Tsarist empire was transformed into a new state known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or the Soviet Union. Question 12. The following were the significant changes in the Soviet Union after the death of Lenin. Question 22. Question 3. In February 1917, there was a shortage of food items in workers quarters. The bad condition of women responsible for Russian Revolution because : Question 13. Nicholas II (1894 –1917) Answer: The vast majority of Russia’s population were agriculturists. Chapter 2 – Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution covers topics such as Nazism, French Revolution, Colonialism and Social Revolution. Answer: The positive aspects of the Bolshevik government on Soviet Union and its people were : Question 10. He had described the Russian empire as a Prison of Nations and had declared that . In the meanwhile, the people marched down the streets of the capital to the royal palace to submit a petition containing their grievances but the Czar was in no mood to entertain them. Many young artists and writers continued to support the Party as it stood for Socialism. Question 4. Question 1. Who was Helmuth? Liberals, Question 2. ICSE Solutions for Class 9 History and Civics ICSE SolutionsSelina ICSE SolutionsML Aggarwal Solutions Class 9 History and Civics ICSE Solutions HISTORY The Harappan Civilization Early Vedic Civilization The Later Vedic Age India in the 6th Century BC: Rise of Jainism and Buddhism The Mauryan Empire The Sangam Age: Kingdoms and The Social and Economic […] In Russia, the war was initially popular and people rallied around ________ . What were the social, economic and political conditions in Russia before. The immediate consequences of the Russian Revolution were : Many experiments were done in Arts and Architecture. They were not in favour of giving women the right to vote and they wanted only men with property to vote. Which event in Russian history is known as Bloody Sunday ? He tightened press censorship and ordered the arrest of all suspected persons who opposed the rule. Write a few lines to show what you know about: In 1905, Tsar allowed the creation of an elected consultative Parliament or Duma. CBSE NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms is given below in Hindi and English Medium updated format for session 2020-21. All the banks, industries and mines . Nicholas II also continued to remain as oppressive as the earlier Czars. Better living and working conditions, Question 6. More than a hundred workers were killed and about 300 were wounded. Answer: In the cities, Bolsheviks enforced the partition of large houses according to family requirements. The Russian peasants rose in revolt and burnt the homes of their rich landlords. Answer: Government supervised large factories to ensure the ________ . Answer: People of Third Estate demanded a society based on freedom and opportunities to all. Russia’s armies lost badly in Germany and Austria between 1914 and 1916. Explain in brief Lenin’s contribution to the Russian Revolution of 1917. Nicholas I (1825-55) The Bolshevik government ‘granted freedom to all its colonies immediately after coming to power. Question 15. Make two lists: one with the main events and the effects of the February Revolution and the other with the main events and effects of the October Revolution. There were restrictions on political activity. (a) The liberals did not believe in universal franchise. They believed only men who have property had the right to vote. 1914, Question 8. Question 1. 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