These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. The Australian mainland is about 340 kilometres (210 mi) to the southwest, the island of Timor (and Roti next to it) is about 160 kilometres (99 mi) to the north. Access to East and Middle Islands, the main sea bird breeding areas, is by permit only. During the Second World War the territory received various naval visits and was used as a bombing and air weapons range for defence purposes. Het territorium bestaat uit 4 kleine, onbewoonde eilandjes, te weten West-, Middle- en Easteiland in het Ashmorerif en Cartiereiland. Explore Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. In 1983 the Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve (583 sq km) was established under the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975. Petroleum extraction activities in the area adjacent to the Territory are administered on behalf of the Commonwealth by the Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy. On the 23 July 1931 an order-in-council placed Ashmore and Cartier Islands under the authority of the Commonwealth. A Ashmore- an Cartier-Eilunen [æʃmɔːɹ-] (ingelsk Ashmore and Cartier Islands) san en skööl faan ünbewenet letj eilunen an raber bia süüdwaast ütjgung faan't Tiimorsia iinuun a Indisk Oosean.Jo tääl üs bütjenlun faan Austraalien.. Satelitenbilen Cartier Island, also lying within a reef, is sandier in composition. Britain gave the territory to Australia in 1933; it was administratively linked to the Northern Territory of Australia from 1938 until 1978, when administration passed to the national government. The islands are uninhabited and composed of coral and sand with some grass cover. The DBB16 judgment determined that certain people who entered Australia via the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands between 23 January 2002 and 1 June 2013 are not unauthorised maritime arrivals (UMAs) or fast track applicants as defined in the Migration Act 1958 (the Act). The Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications ABN: 86 267 354 017, Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications, Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory, Indian Ocean Territories of Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island - 2016 Census Data Fact Sheet, Christmas Island environment and heritage, Christmas Island Information and Services, Cocos (Keeling) Islands-2016 Census Data Fact Sheet, Cocos (Keeling) Islands traveller information, Community Bulletins, Updates and Media Releases, Service Delivery Arrangements for the Indian Ocean Territories, 2019-20 Budget Outcomes for the Indian Ocean Territories, 2014 Review of Jervis Bay Territory Service Delivery, Factsheet: Domestic travel between Norfolk Island and mainland Australia, Factsheet: Daylight saving on Norfolk Island, Commonwealth Grants Commission 2019 Norfolk Island Inquiry, Norfolk Island Multipurpose Health Services Facility, Per- and poly- fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), Norfolk Island Water Resources Assessment project, Short-term desalination system on Norfolk Island, Review of Norfolk Island's emergency management governance arrangements, Australian Fisheries Management Authority. The first recorded European discovery of the islands was on the 11 June 1811. Illegal killing of protected wildlife by traditional Indonesian fishermen and fishing by non-traditional Indonesian vessels are ongoing problems in the Territory and the surrounding waters. ASHMORE AND CARTIER ISLANDS: The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an uninhabited external territory of Australia consisting of four low-lying tropical islands in two separate reefs, and the 12-nautical-mile (22 km; 14 mi) territorial sea generated by the islands. The territory includes 155.4 km 2 (60.0 sq mi) Ashmore Reef (including West, Middle, and East Islands, and two lagoons within the reef) and 44 km 2 (17 sq mi) Cartier Reef (including Cartier Island). Corrections? In the mid-20th century Australia and Indonesia negotiated an agreement formalizing the rights of traditional Indonesian fishers. The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands are two groups of small low-lying uninhabited tropical island s in the Indian Ocean situated on the edge of the continental shelf north-west of Australia and south of the Indonesia n island of Roti at coord|12|14|S|123|5|E|.. Geography. Yuta ang Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands sa Ostralya. Indonesian fisherman have traditionally utilised the coastal resources of the Territory since the early eighteenth century. The Australian Government, through the department, administers the Indian Ocean Territories of Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Norfolk Island, the Jervis Bay Territory, the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, and the Coral Sea Islands. After the islands’ natural resources had been exploited for a century, scientists began raising concern that the islands’ bird and plant life was in danger of being overharvested. In September 2001, Ashmore and Cartier Islands were excised from the Australian Migration Zone. Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve, with an area of 225 square miles (583 square km), was established in 1983. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Ashmore and Cartier Islands … The islands and their surrounding waters were visited by Indonesian fishermen beginning about 1700. Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an uninhabited external territory of Australia, in the Indian Ocean. Updates? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What are the islands of the Maldives made of? When illegal activity is suspected crews are arrested, prosecuted and their vessels impounded. The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an uninhabited external territory of Australia consisting of four low-lying tropical islands in two separate reefs, and the 12 nautical mile territorial sea generated by the islands. They do not have a flag. The islands lie 200 miles (320 km) northwest of Western Australia state and some 105 miles (170 km) southwest of the island of Roti, Indonesia. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Ashmore and Cartier Islands came under British control during the 19th century. There is no economic activity in the Territory, Ashmore and Cartier Islands being uninhabited. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 6 Application of Northern Territory laws Geography. The islands are uninhabited except for seasonal caretakers; there is an automatic weather station on West Island. Captain Samuel Ashmore, commander of the Hiberniawas titled with the discovery of Ashmore Island, and Captain Nash was credited with the discovery of Cartier Island and the nearby Hibernia Reef. They are located to the northwest of the mainland, near Rote Island in Indonesia. NOTE: 1) The information regarding Ashmore and Cartier Islands on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. Great Britain and the United States both claimed possession of the islands; Britain finally annexed Ashmore in 1878 and Cartier in 1909. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983 it became a National Nature Reserve. Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. Other agreements have addressed petroleum exploration and the protection of biodiversity. Ashmore and Cartier Islands are a territory off the northwest coast of Australia. Almanac: Ashmore and Cartier Islands Up-to-date information on: Government, Economy, Population & Culture. The Royal Australian Navy and the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service undertake patrols of the reserves and associated islands and reef ecosystems to ensure their protection against illegal foreign fishing. Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an external territory of Australia that consists of three reefs with small, low-lying, uninhabited islands in the Indian Ocean, situated on the edge of the continental shelf northwest of Australia and south of the Indonesian island of Roti. The 1850s saw the operation of American whalers in the region, and upon the discovery of phosphate deposits in the latter half of the nineteenth century mining began on Ashmore Island. [citation needed] They have a total of 74.1 km (46 mi) of shoreline, measured along the outer edge of the reef. The first recorded European discovery of the islands was on the 11 June 1811. The Territory was accepted from Britain in 1933 and responsibility for the administration was transferred from the Northern Territory to the Commonwealth when self-government was instituted in the Northern Territory in 1978. The islands lie 200 miles (320 km) northwest of Western Australia state and some 105 miles (170 km) southwest of the island of Roti, Indonesia. The Jabiru and Challis oil fields are adjacent to the Territory. The islands are uninhabited, small, low and composed of coral and sand, with some grass cover. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983, it became a National Nature Reserve. English: Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands. Encyclopedia: Ashmore and Cartier Islands In-depth entries covering: Economy, Government, History, Land & People British sovereignty over the Island was later declared, with the subsequent annexation of Cartier Island taking place in 1909. American whaling ships plied the area in the 1850s. Naglangkob kin og 199 ka kilometro kwadrado. The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is the collective name for two groups of small low-lying uninhabited tropical islands.The islands are in the Indian Ocean north-west of Australia and south of the Indonesian island of Roti. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Ashmore-and-Cartier-Islands, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Ashmore and Cartier Islands, officially Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands, external territory of Australia, in the Indian Ocean.The islands lie 200 miles (320 km) northwest of Western Australia state and some 105 miles (170 km) southwest of the island of Roti, Indonesia.The Ashmore Islands, comprising Middle, East, and West islands, are coral islets within a reef. 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