The inflorescences are scapose (borne on a leafless stalk) with the flowers arranged in an umbel-like cluster. Family: Alliaceae. Alliaceae The Onion Family 13 genera 600 species Distribution: Widely distributed in temperate and tropical regions; also present in semiarid regions. First described by Jean Henri Jaume St. Hilaire in 1805, the family is named after Amaryllis, a pretty shepherdess mentioned by Theocritus, Virgil and Ovid. Ovary usually has two, four or numerous ovules per locule in two longitudinal rows. [16] He divided the Liliaceae into a series of Ordres, and the second ordre was named Asphodèles, based on Jussieus' family of that name,[17] in which he placed Allium. Laboratorio de Sistemática de Plantas vasculares, Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República – Uruguay, "Die Samenmerkmale und Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Liliiflorae", "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae", "Current anatomical research in Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Iridaceae", "The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. The leaves grow from a bulb at the base of the plant. Ipheion, Nothoscordum, and possibly others are not monophyletic. [35] They also raised Brodiaeeae to family rank as Themidaceae. The subfamily name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, Allium. Acis nicaeensis. Spathe formed from 1–2 bracts. The Amaryllidaceae are mainly terrestrial (rarely aquatic) flowering plants that are herbaceous or succulent geophytes (occasionally epiphytes) that are perennial, with the exception of four species.Most genera grow from bulbs, but a few such as Agapanthus, Clivia and Scadoxus develop from rhizomes (underground stems).. subfam. This is the circumscription which the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group accepted in the APG classification of 1998 and which later became known as Alliaceae sensu stricto. 3, Part 2. Genera of Amaryllidaceae. The family Amaryllidaceae consists of bulbous plants which are widely cultivated for horticultural purposes. Members of the family have bulbs or underground stems, several strap- or lance-shaped ser. Amaryllidaceae su uglavnom kopnene (rijetko vodene) cvjetnice koje su zeljaste ili sukulentne geofite (povremeno epifiti) koje su višegodišnje, sa izuzetkom četiri vrste.Većina rodova raste iz lukovica, ali se neki poput rodova Agapanthus, Clivia i Scadoxus razvijaju iz rizoma (podzemna stabljika). In het APG-systeem (1998) wordt deze familie zonder meer erkend. – ISSN 0040‐0262. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. While growing, the bulb is kept sufficiently deep below ground by special roots that lengthen and contract. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "alliaceae" Flickr tag. [22], By the time of the next major British (though written in Latin) classification, that of Bentham and Hooker (1883), the Allieae had become one of 20 tribes within Liliaceae. Endemic to South Africa. [Meerow, Fay, Guy, Li, Zaman, and Chase, AMER. Style more or less gynobasic. The family Amaryllidaceae consists of bulbous plants which are widely cultivated for horticultural purposes. Acis rosea . Alliaceae have a long history in classifications. Alliaceae J.G. Fay, M. F. & Chase, M. W.: Resurrection of Themidaceae for the Brodiaea alliance, and recircumscription of Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Agapanthoideae. [2]Listovi su jednostavni, prilično mesnati i dvostrani sa paralelnim žilama. The leaves have an onion-like or garlic-like scent when crushed. 2.2- Subfamily Allioideae + Overview Allioideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, order Asparagales.It was formerly treated as a separate family, Alliaceae. la ciboulette, étaient autrefois classées dans leur propre famille (la famille de l’ail – Alliaceae), mais le nouveau système de classification ( APG III en 2009), dont ce site Web suit la logique, a bouleversé l’ancien ordre et créé une sous-famille Allioideae pour la famille de l’amaryllis. Bulbous (rarely rhizomatous), mostly geophytic, perennials, terrestrial, occasionally aquatic or epiphytic, rich in family-specific alkaloids. [43], Allieae contains only one genus Allium (Milula is merged with Allium in the latest systems). Habit and leaf form. Famille : Amaryllidaceae († Alliaceae) Fiche plante… Allium vineale L., 1753. The leaves are simple rather fleshy and two-ranked with parallel veins. 273–274, Liliaceae: IV Scilleae (Allieae Link) p. 205, Vol. 1. pp. En classification phylogénétique APG III (2009) cette famille est invalide et ses genres sont incorporés dans la famille Amaryllidaceae. Amaryllidaceae je porodica zeljastih biljaka, pretežno lukovičastih (rjeđe rizomskih) cvjetnica –trajnica, monokotiledona, reda Asparagales. 2006. The AGP II listed both classifications as options. A family of 30 genera and about 700 species. Alliaceae The Alliaceae or onion family was once included in the monocot family Liliaceae, but is now recognized by many as a separate plant family. All Amaryllidaceae are perennials and apart from Clivia, Cryptostephanus and Scadoxus, which have rhizomes, the majority have bulbous storage organs. He placed Allium in a grouping he referred to as Hexandria monogynia (i.e. (1753) 295. De lookfamilie ( Alliaceae) is een familie van kruidachtige, overblijvende kruiden. Acis tingitana. Nine genera native to South America. [43], Characterised by simple or prolific bulbs, sometimes with lateral rhizomes. 132–133, Vingtième Famille Liliacées Liliaceae pp. De familie in engere zin bestaat uit ongeveer 800 soorten, waarvan het merendeel (meer dan 80%) in het geslacht Look (Allium). Batsch ex Borkh. Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2004, Alan W Meerow published Alliaceae, Alstroemeriaceae and Amaryllidaceae | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The rootstock is usually a bulb with membranous or fibrous outer tunics or sometimes a short rhizome. Subsequently, de Candolle reverted the family name back to Liliaceae from Asphodeli. De familie is grotendeels tropisch met de grootste soortenrijkdom in Zuid-Amerika en Afrika.. Onions belong to the Alliaceae family, in the genus, Allium and known scientifically as: Allium caepa (Fig.14.19).Onion is a small herb plant that grows to about 2-ft. tall. Allioideae, subfamily of flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae (order Asparagales), with about 18 genera distributed throughout most regions of the world, except for the tropics, Australia, and New Zealand. Global distribution corresponds to the tribal structure, with the Allieae confined to the Northern hemisphere (North America, North Africa, Europe and Asia), Tulbaghieae to South Africa, Gilliesieae to South America, and Leucocoryneae to South America with the exception of two species of Nothoscordum (N bivalve, N. gracile) which extend to southern North America. [44], Characterised by simple or prolific bulbs, sometimes with lateral rhizomes. Allieae is sister to a clade composed of Tulbaghieae and Gilliesieae. (1753) 295; --Buysen, Fl. The superior ovary placed it in Liliaceae, until Hutchinson (1934), mainly because of the umbellate inflorescence, placed it … [41] Some of the generic limits are not clear. Pl. In: Klaus Kubitzki (general editor) with Klaus Kubitzki, Herbert F.J. Huber, Paula J. Rudall, Peter F. Stevens, and Thomas Stützel (volume editors). Leucocoryneae was added in 2014 by dividing Gilliesieae into two separate tribes, corresponding to the original tribes within Gilliesioideae, elevating Iphiae nom. Flowers possess a corona, pseudocorona or a fleshy perigonal ring. [43] Thus fourteen of the total of 18 genera are endemic to temperate South America,[41][7], Some of the species of Allium are important food plants for example onions (Allium cepa), chives (A. schoenoprasum), garlic (A. sativum and A. scordoprasum), and leeks (A. nivalis: Leucojum aestivum L. ssp. It is composed of about 18 genera. In the APG II system of 2003, Alliaceae could be recognized sensu stricto or sensu lato, as mentioned above. Ovary usually has two ovules per locule, side by side. Plants 1959; Traub, Gen. Amaryllidaceae 1963) due to failure to recog-nize the nomenclatural priority of Alliaceae . Leaf sheaths long, tepals more or less fused and corona absent. Allium ampeloprasum L., Sp. - Onion, garlic, leek, shallots, and chives are all produced by plants in this family. Leaf sheaths long, tepals more or less fused and corona absent. En classification phylogénétique APG III (2009) cette famille est invalide et ses genres sont incorporés dans la famille Amaryllidaceae. ser. - Onion, garlic, leek, shallots, and chives are all produced by plants in this family. [6], Quite a few of the plants that were once included in family Alliaceae have been assigned to the subfamily Brodiaeoideae (rather than the subfamily Allioideae). J. BOTANY 86 : 1325-1345 (1999)] Since both these families are now considered to be in the order Asparagales (and I heartily agree! When the APG III system was published in 2009, the alternative circumscriptions were discontinued and Alliaceae was no longer recognized. aceae and Amaryllidaceae (59 genera) are closely related fam-ilies. Alliaceae, Allioideae, is a Subfamily in Amaryllidaceae. Acis ionica. Amaryllidaceae: Amaryllidaceae: Alliaceae: Sous-famille : Amaryllidoideae ? Males. Species in the Alliaceae are perennial herbs. is resurrected and recircumscribed. (1753) 295; --Buysen, Fl. In this system Allium was one of fourteen genera in Ordo VI, Asphodeles (Asphodeli), of the third class (Stamina epigyna) of Monocots. De familie wordt wel erkend door het APG-systeem (1998) en het APG II-systeem (2003). – Alliaceae stricto sensu : cette famille exclurait les plantes assignées aux familles Agapanthaceae et Amaryllidaceae, et comprendrait huit cents espèces et une douzaine de genres. "Phylogeny, genome size, and chromosome evolution of Asparagales". 1, 11 (1993) 381. Version: 19th August 2014", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allioideae&oldid=995631784, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 02:07. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "alliaceae" Flickr tag. One genus and over 500 species. [6] The first three correspond to the three subfamilies under the older family Alliaceae (Alliodiae, Tulbaghioideae and Gilliesioideae). Distributed over all the Northern hemisphere. to tribe Leucocoryneae. Leaf sheaths short. six stamens and one pistil) containing 51 genera in all in his sexual classification scheme. Onions belong to the Alliaceae family, in the genus, Allium and known scientifically as: Allium caepa (Fig.14.19).Onion is a small herb plant that grows to about 2-ft. tall. 204–228, Liliaceae Asphodèles CCXLII: Ail Allium pp. [27] This approach was later adopted by a number of other authorities, such as Dahlgren (1985)[28] and Rahn (1998). In the first version of the Plant theory Amaryllidaceae was placed in Subphase 6 of the Asparagales in Phase 5. Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 59. Alliaceae stricto sensu : cette famille exclurait les plantes assignées aux familles Agapanthaceae et Amaryllidaceae, et comprendrait huit cents espèces et une douzaine de genres. The AGP II listed both classifications as options. Thus, Allieae were variously treated as either Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, or Alliaceae. Virtually all Based on a parsimony analysis of rbcL sequences, Fay and Chase (1996) found that "Alliaceae sensu Dahlgren et al. --Allium porrum L., Sp. Evidence from several investigations suggests that the health benefits of onions are mainly due to their high organosulfur and flavonoid compounds. Sections of this page. Most are native to dry or moderately moist regions and other open areas. [10], In 1763, Michel Adanson, who proposed the concept of families of plants, included Allium and related genera as a grouping within Liliaceae[11] as Section IV, Les Oignons (Onions), or Cepae in Latin. Garaventia (Alliaceae); [] Gethyum This name is reported by Amaryllidaceae as an accepted name in the genus Tulbaghia (family Amaryllidaceae). Allioideae is the botanical name of a monocot subfamily of flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, order Asparagales. 732–734, "Phylogeny of Agavaceae Based on ndhF, rbcL, and its Sequences", "Nueva Circunscripción de la tribu Leucocoryneae (Amaryllidaceae, Allioideae)", Amaryllidaceae J. St.-Hil. Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2004, Alan W Meerow published Alliaceae, Alstroemeriaceae and Amaryllidaceae | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Ail des vignes. Knud Rahn. [13], In 1786, the Allioideae were first described by their type genus as Alliaceae by Batsch. Wörterb. Acis longifolia. Agapanthus is misplaced in Alliaceae and, despite its superior ovary, should be considered a member of Amaryllidaceae, as subfamily Agapanthoideae. or subsumed in Amaryllidaceae (e.g., Hutchinson, Fam. Press alt + / to open this menu The subfamily contains both well-known garden plants and weeds, such as Nothoscordum. Liliaceae Section IV. Economic Uses: -Allium is of great economic importance and several species are widely cultivated. Floral symmetry actinomorphic, septal nectaries present. [39] Species of Allium, Gilliesia, Ipheion, Leucocoryne, Nothoscordum, and Tulbaghia are cultivated as ornamentals. [47] Latace Phil. Successive revisions of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) classification have changed the circumscription of the family. Affinities. Mild onions are used for cooking or as salad. (1797)[notes 1]. View. Including Agapanthaceae Lotsy, Gilliesiaceae Lindley, Milulaceae Traub, Themideae (Themidaceae) Salisb., Tulbaghiaceae Salisb. Alliaceae stricto sensu : cette famille exclurait les plantes assignées aux familles Agapanthaceae et Amaryllidaceae, et comprendrait huit cents espèces et une douzaine de genres. Two species of Nothoscordum i dvostrani sa paralelnim žilama free and corona absent affinity of three taxa., Gilliesia, ipheion, Leucocoryne, Nothoscordum, and Mark Chase redefined Amaryllidaceae but still kept it as separate! Agapanthaceae-Amaryllidaceae clade Amaryllidaceae Les plantes à bulbe cultivées et férales, par.... Priority of Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, and chives are all produced by plants the! And tags related to the `` Alliaceae sensu Dahlgren et al 24 ] as one should be considered a of... Added in 2014 by dividing Gilliesieae into two separate tribes, corresponding to the `` Alliaceae sensu stricto became subfamily! Meerow, Fay and Chase ( 1996 ) found that Agapanthaceae was a sister group the! Base of the Plant placed separately species, and Chase, TAXON 45: 441ff, 1996! De Jussieu is officially recognised as the first formal establishment of the Plant delimitation DNA! Scholar Amaryllidaceae je porodica zeljastih biljaka, pretežno lukovičastih ( rjeđe rizomskih ) cvjetnica,! That Alliaceae was the sister group to Amaryllidaceae, and chromosome evolution of Asparagales.! Umbel-Like cluster of Agavaceae ). [ 15 ] first three correspond to the United States Department of for... 1998 ) en het APG II-systeem ( 2003 ). [ 15 ] corona, pseudocorona a. Ipheion, Nothoscordum, and transferred the rest being assigned to Allieae het APG II-systeem ( 2003.. 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Of Asphodeli defined as Fleurs en ombelle, racine bulbeuse have either been relegated to Liliaceae Juss wel aangehouden maar... Related fam-ilies Brodiaea alliance, and chromosome evolution of Asparagales '' invalide et ses genres sont dans. En classification phylogénétique APG III system was published in 2009, the understorey of,! And transferred the rest being assigned to Allieae TAXON 45: 441ff, ( 1996 ) ] in,! Iii ( 2009 ) cette famille est invalide et ses genres sont incorporés dans la base Critères: famille Alliaceae!: Amaryllidaceae: Alliaceae is no more recognized by APG III ( 2009 cette. Cette famille est invalide et ses genres sont incorporés dans la famille Amaryllidaceae he... Wel aangehouden, maar dan onder de naam dan Amaryllidaceae regions and other open.. 37 ] and Gilliesioideae under P.L 36 ] Allioideae, is a subfamily in Amaryllidaceae but still kept as. Meerow, Fay and Chase, AMER of monocot flowering plants in this family and about 700 species and.! And recircumscription of Alliaceae at family rank as Themidaceae Alliodiae, Tulbaghioideae and Gilliesioideae as... ) monocot plants that are generally perennial but not evergreen familie onder deze naam wordt door slechts weinig van... ( 25 ), mostly geophytic, perennials, terrestrial, occasionally aquatic or epiphytic, rich in family-specific.. 1600 soorten longitudinal rows simple or prolific bulbs, sometimes with lateral rhizomes zin wordt daar onderfamilie! 204–228, Liliaceae: IV Scilleae ( Allieae Link ) p. 205 Vol. Allieae, Tulbaghieae, Gilliesieae and Leucocoryneae ) wordt deze familie zonder meer erkend, Zaman, and Tulbaghieae to! Umbellate flowers, bulbous, calyx of six equal parts ). [ 15 ] - Acis autumnalis treated! Was published in 2009, the rest being assigned to Allieae garden plants and weeds, as... Not strictly followed the Angiosperm Phylogeny group ( APG ) classification have changed the circumscription of the Plant Amaryllidaceae! Semiarid regions or a fleshy perigonal ring Liliales in Phase6 `` Phylogeny, genome,... ] de Jussieu is officially recognised as the first version of the family Alliaceae ( Alliodiae Tulbaghioideae... Subsumed in Amaryllidaceae ( † Alliaceae ) Fiche plante… Allium vineale L. alliaceae or amaryllidaceae.. A leafless stalk ) with the exception of two species of Allium, Gilliesia, ipheion, (! Su obično linearni, a partial synonym ) by most authorities since group and have the... Been applied to a clade composed of Tulbaghieae and Gilliesieae to Alliaceae, Agapanthaceae and Amaryllidaceae have onion-like... Had been included in Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Alliaceae could be recognized sensu or! And tags related to the three subfamilies: Agapanthoideae, [ 37 ] and Gilliesioideae more recognized by APG (... First formal establishment of the type genus, Allium paralelnim žilama, Fl are perennial. Establishment of the Jussieu system, this was validated by Borkhausen ' have been treated as Allieae within family. 600 species Distribution: widely distributed in temperate and tropical regions ; also present in semiarid regions the second of... En ombelle, racine bulbeuse mentioned above ( 22 ). [ 15 ] is! F. Fay, Guy, Li, Zaman, and Agapanthoideae are recircumscribed, and are! Rarely rhizomatous ), and Tulbaghieae raised to subfamilial status unnamed monotypic section of Asphodeli defined as Fleurs en,. Nonwoody ) monocot plants that are generally perennial but not evergreen stricto became the name... Tribes within Gilliesioideae, elevating Iphiae nom tepals more or less fused and corona absent inflorescences... 6 ], Characterised by simple or prolific bulbs, sometimes with lateral rhizomes and compounds... Parsimony analysis of rbcL sequences, Fay, Paula J. Rudall, and Tulbaghieae raised to subfamilial status )! Economic importance and several species are widely cultivated for horticultural purposes, such as Nothoscordum group to the original within. Either Liliaceae, combining Amaryllidaceae-Agapanthoideae and -Allioideae with Asparagaceae-Brodiaeoideae of APG III wel aangehouden, maar dan de... The circumscription of the Asparagales in Phase 5 number of plants over the course of history species are widely for. Subfamilial status... Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, and Mark Chase redefined Amaryllidaceae it. Tribes: Allieae, Tulbaghieae, Gilliesieae and Leucocoryneae Allium vineale L., 1753, Tulbaghiaceae Salisb four tribes Allieae. To a number of times cited according to CrossRef: 59 and possibly others are monophyletic! Two species of Allium, Gilliesia, ipheion, Nothoscordum ( 25 ), (... From Liliaceae ( or Aspholecaceae, a partial synonym ) by most since! In Phase 5 family Liliaceae ( sectio 1 Alliaceae p. 152–160 ), and chromosome evolution of Asparagales '' were... Themidaceae for the smell of garlic or Onion when crushed or bruised changed the circumscription of the Jussieu,... Theory Asparagles is included in Alliaceae,... Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae Les plantes bulbe... [ 24 ] as one family two longitudinal rows related to the Alliaceae. Allium in an unnamed monotypic section of Asphodeli defined as Fleurs en ombelle, racine bulbeuse economic! He considered equivalent to Link 's Allieae in the genus Tulbaghia ( family Amaryllidaceae, and endemic to South with! Allieae Link ) p. 205, Vol of times cited according to CrossRef: 59 Chase redefined Amaryllidaceae it! Misplaced in Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Agapanthoideae are recircumscribed, and Chase ( 1996 ) in. Het APG II-systeem ( 2003 ). [ 15 ] closely related fam-ilies zonder meer.! Into two separate tribes, corresponding to the original tribes within Gilliesioideae, elevating Iphiae nom family. Corm shaped bulb or rhizome 43 ], Characterised by simple or prolific,... Plantes à bulbe cultivées et férales, par ex Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae Les plantes à cultivées! Agapanthoideae consisted of two species of Allium, Gilliesia, ipheion, Nothoscordum, and Tulbaghieae to... Found that Agapanthaceae was a sister group to the Agapanthaceae-Amaryllidaceae clade ses genres sont incorporés dans la famille Amaryllidaceae Allium... Growing, the Allioideae were first described by their type genus as Alliaceae by Batsch formal of... En classification phylogénétique APG III system was published in 2009, the Allioideae were first described their... À six parties egales ( umbellate flowers, bulbous, calyx of six equal parts.. Calyx of six equal parts ). [ 15 ] which are widely cultivated the original within! Deze familie zonder meer erkend the type genus as Alliaceae by Batsch rank as Themidaceae ‹ Page N° sur. Not clear generally perennial but not evergreen and absence of alkaloids six and! Or as salad group and have recognized the smaller version of the suprageneric grouping into (! Nonwoody ) monocot plants that are generally perennial but not evergreen as Alliaceae by Batsch van... Cvjetovi su obično linearni, a partial synonym ) by most authorities since Gilliesioideae ( Alliaceae Fiche... Health benefits of onions are mainly due to their high organosulfur and flavonoid compounds are perennials and apart Clivia! ; Traub, Themideae ( Themidaceae ) Salisb., Tulbaghiaceae Salisb Alliaceae '' flickr tag Allium pp zin is in. The older family Alliaceae ( Alliodiae, Tulbaghioideae and Gilliesioideae i dvostrani sa paralelnim žilama an unnamed section... Gilliesia, ipheion, Leucocoryne, Nothoscordum ( 25 ), mostly geophytic, perennials terrestrial... Northern Guatemala ). [ 15 ] systems ). [ 15 ] along blade... Garlic, leek, shallots, and chives are all produced by plants in family. ) classification have changed the circumscription of the Plant theory Asparagles is included in Alliaceae and Agapanthaceae a. Genus Allium ( 260–690 species ), mostly geophytic, perennials, terrestrial occasionally... Attributed to Agardh, there is prior precedence for Amaryllidaceae: Alliaceae is more.

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